Endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomy

Background and study aims Sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most commonly performed bariatric procedure in the world. Leaks are the most feared complications after this procedure. Endoscopic septotomy has been described as a resolution technique that could be useful in the setting of late and chronic...

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Main Authors: Ramon Diaz, Leonard K. Welsh, Juan Esteban Perez, Andres Narvaez, Gerardo Davalos, Dana Portenier, A. Daniel Guerron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2020-01-01
Series:Endoscopy International Open
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-1027-6888
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author Ramon Diaz
Leonard K. Welsh
Juan Esteban Perez
Andres Narvaez
Gerardo Davalos
Dana Portenier
A. Daniel Guerron
author_facet Ramon Diaz
Leonard K. Welsh
Juan Esteban Perez
Andres Narvaez
Gerardo Davalos
Dana Portenier
A. Daniel Guerron
author_sort Ramon Diaz
collection DOAJ
description Background and study aims Sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most commonly performed bariatric procedure in the world. Leaks are the most feared complications after this procedure. Endoscopic septotomy has been described as a resolution technique that could be useful in the setting of late and chronic leaks. We present our experience in the management of gastric leaks with this advanced endoscopic technique. Patients and methods Retrospective review of patients who have been admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018. Results Five patients were found. All had their index surgery in outside hospitals. The average age was 51 years (range 40 – 69), and four patients were female. Mean time from LSG to leak presentation was 15 days (range 7 – 25). Mean time from leak presentation to septotomy procedure was 61 days (range 21 – 110). All patients were treated with sleeve dilatation before septotomy using endoscopic achalasia balloons. Mean procedure time was 79 minutes (range 55 – 125). Success was achieved in 80 % of patients, and no complications related to the procedure were identified. One patient underwent total gastrectomy for definitive management. Mean follow-up time was 14.25 months (range 6 – 26), and the average time for fistula closure was 60.25 days. Conclusion Endoscopic septotomy is safe and effective for management of chronic leaks after LSG. Associated non-selective dilatation may be a crucial step to allow distal patency and axis rectification for appropriate leak closure.
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spelling doaj.art-f525abcfa5c540afa7711aca7c2fa4142022-12-22T02:43:42ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGEndoscopy International Open2364-37222196-97362020-01-010801E70E7510.1055/a-1027-6888Endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomyRamon Diaz0Leonard K. Welsh1Juan Esteban Perez2Andres Narvaez3Gerardo Davalos4Dana Portenier5A. Daniel Guerron6Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United StatesDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United StatesDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United StatesDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United StatesDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United StatesDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United StatesDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United StatesBackground and study aims Sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most commonly performed bariatric procedure in the world. Leaks are the most feared complications after this procedure. Endoscopic septotomy has been described as a resolution technique that could be useful in the setting of late and chronic leaks. We present our experience in the management of gastric leaks with this advanced endoscopic technique. Patients and methods Retrospective review of patients who have been admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018. Results Five patients were found. All had their index surgery in outside hospitals. The average age was 51 years (range 40 – 69), and four patients were female. Mean time from LSG to leak presentation was 15 days (range 7 – 25). Mean time from leak presentation to septotomy procedure was 61 days (range 21 – 110). All patients were treated with sleeve dilatation before septotomy using endoscopic achalasia balloons. Mean procedure time was 79 minutes (range 55 – 125). Success was achieved in 80 % of patients, and no complications related to the procedure were identified. One patient underwent total gastrectomy for definitive management. Mean follow-up time was 14.25 months (range 6 – 26), and the average time for fistula closure was 60.25 days. Conclusion Endoscopic septotomy is safe and effective for management of chronic leaks after LSG. Associated non-selective dilatation may be a crucial step to allow distal patency and axis rectification for appropriate leak closure.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-1027-6888
spellingShingle Ramon Diaz
Leonard K. Welsh
Juan Esteban Perez
Andres Narvaez
Gerardo Davalos
Dana Portenier
A. Daniel Guerron
Endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomy
Endoscopy International Open
title Endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomy
title_full Endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomy
title_fullStr Endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomy
title_full_unstemmed Endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomy
title_short Endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomy
title_sort endoscopic septotomy as a treatment for leaks after sleeve gastrectomy
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-1027-6888
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AT gerardodavalos endoscopicseptotomyasatreatmentforleaksaftersleevegastrectomy
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