Grain refinement and property improvements of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by heterogeneous particle addition during wire and arc additive manufacturing

Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys are widely used in large-scale structural components of the aerospace industry, but research on wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys is lacking. This research focused on grain refining of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys by adding TiN particles during WAAM. The WAAM...

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Main Authors: Tao Yuan, Xuelei Ren, Shujun Chen, Xiaoqing Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421014927
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author Tao Yuan
Xuelei Ren
Shujun Chen
Xiaoqing Jiang
author_facet Tao Yuan
Xuelei Ren
Shujun Chen
Xiaoqing Jiang
author_sort Tao Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys are widely used in large-scale structural components of the aerospace industry, but research on wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys is lacking. This research focused on grain refining of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys by adding TiN particles during WAAM. The WAAM component was filled with equiaxed grains and the grain orientation became more random because the coarse columnar grains were eliminated. The average grain size was reduced from a value of 459 μm to a value of 104 μm. Heterogeneous nucleation by TiN particles was the main grain refining mechanism, and the TiN particles located along the grain boundaries also helped prevent grain growth. The horizontal and vertical elongations were increased by 160% and 98%, respectively, because of grain refinement; whereas the horizontal tensile strength was increased by 38.1%. The enhanced mechanical properties were mainly attributable to grain refinement and weakening of the texture strength.
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spelling doaj.art-f52d80224a9e4a629a5c94d201548eda2022-12-22T04:10:17ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542022-01-0116824839Grain refinement and property improvements of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by heterogeneous particle addition during wire and arc additive manufacturingTao Yuan0Xuelei Ren1Shujun Chen2Xiaoqing Jiang3Institute of Intelligent Forming Equipment and System, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, ChinaInstitute of Intelligent Forming Equipment and System, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, ChinaCorresponding author.; Institute of Intelligent Forming Equipment and System, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, ChinaInstitute of Intelligent Forming Equipment and System, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, ChinaAl–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys are widely used in large-scale structural components of the aerospace industry, but research on wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys is lacking. This research focused on grain refining of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys by adding TiN particles during WAAM. The WAAM component was filled with equiaxed grains and the grain orientation became more random because the coarse columnar grains were eliminated. The average grain size was reduced from a value of 459 μm to a value of 104 μm. Heterogeneous nucleation by TiN particles was the main grain refining mechanism, and the TiN particles located along the grain boundaries also helped prevent grain growth. The horizontal and vertical elongations were increased by 160% and 98%, respectively, because of grain refinement; whereas the horizontal tensile strength was increased by 38.1%. The enhanced mechanical properties were mainly attributable to grain refinement and weakening of the texture strength.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421014927Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloyWAAMHeterogeneous nucleationGrain refinementNanoprecipitate
spellingShingle Tao Yuan
Xuelei Ren
Shujun Chen
Xiaoqing Jiang
Grain refinement and property improvements of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by heterogeneous particle addition during wire and arc additive manufacturing
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy
WAAM
Heterogeneous nucleation
Grain refinement
Nanoprecipitate
title Grain refinement and property improvements of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by heterogeneous particle addition during wire and arc additive manufacturing
title_full Grain refinement and property improvements of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by heterogeneous particle addition during wire and arc additive manufacturing
title_fullStr Grain refinement and property improvements of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by heterogeneous particle addition during wire and arc additive manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Grain refinement and property improvements of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by heterogeneous particle addition during wire and arc additive manufacturing
title_short Grain refinement and property improvements of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by heterogeneous particle addition during wire and arc additive manufacturing
title_sort grain refinement and property improvements of al zn mg cu alloy by heterogeneous particle addition during wire and arc additive manufacturing
topic Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy
WAAM
Heterogeneous nucleation
Grain refinement
Nanoprecipitate
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421014927
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AT shujunchen grainrefinementandpropertyimprovementsofalznmgcualloybyheterogeneousparticleadditionduringwireandarcadditivemanufacturing
AT xiaoqingjiang grainrefinementandpropertyimprovementsofalznmgcualloybyheterogeneousparticleadditionduringwireandarcadditivemanufacturing