Acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion
The aim of this study was to investigate the acute repeated bouts of aerobic exercise decrease leg arterial stiffness. However, the influence of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion is unknown. The present study investigates the acute effects of repeated b...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2019-02-01
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| Series: | Clinical and Experimental Hypertension |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2018.1451535 |
| _version_ | 1797681416313503744 |
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| author | Ryota Kobayashi Yuto Hashimoto Hiroyuki Hatakeyama Takanobu Okamoto |
| author_facet | Ryota Kobayashi Yuto Hashimoto Hiroyuki Hatakeyama Takanobu Okamoto |
| author_sort | Ryota Kobayashi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to investigate the acute repeated bouts of aerobic exercise decrease leg arterial stiffness. However, the influence of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion is unknown. The present study investigates the acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Ten healthy young men (age, 23.2 ± 0.9 years) performed repeated bouts of aerobic exercise trial (RE, 65% peak oxygen uptake; two 15 min bouts of cycling performed 20 min apart) and control trial (CON, seated and resting in a quiet room) at 80 min before the 75-g OGTT on separate days in a randomized, controlled crossover fashion. Carotid-femoral (aortic) and femoral-ankle (leg) pulse wave velocity, carotid augmentation index, brachial and ankle blood pressure, heart rate and blood glucose and insulin levels were measured before (baseline) and 30, 60 and 120 min after the 75-g OGTT. Leg pulse wave velocity, ankle systolic blood pressure and blood glucose levels increased from baseline after the 75-g OGTT in the CON trial, but not in the RE trial. The present findings indicate that acute repeated bouts of aerobic exercise before glucose ingestion suppress increases in leg arterial stiffness following glucose ingestion. Abbreviations: RE trial repeated bouts of aerobic exercise trial; CON trial control trial; BG blood glucose; VO2peak peak oxygen uptake; PWV Pulse wave velocity; AIx carotid augmentation index; BP blood pressure; HR heart rate; CVs coefficients of variation; RPE Ratings of perceived exertion; SE standard error |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:44:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f52dac60ecae4ab5afb0c486c7fd1734 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1064-1963 1525-6006 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:44:32Z |
| publishDate | 2019-02-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Clinical and Experimental Hypertension |
| spelling | doaj.art-f52dac60ecae4ab5afb0c486c7fd17342023-09-19T15:19:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupClinical and Experimental Hypertension1064-19631525-60062019-02-0141212312910.1080/10641963.2018.14515351451535Acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestionRyota Kobayashi0Yuto Hashimoto1Hiroyuki Hatakeyama2Takanobu Okamoto3Center for Fundamental Education, Teikyo University of ScienceNippon Sport Science UniversityNippon Sport Science UniversityNippon Sport Science UniversityThe aim of this study was to investigate the acute repeated bouts of aerobic exercise decrease leg arterial stiffness. However, the influence of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion is unknown. The present study investigates the acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Ten healthy young men (age, 23.2 ± 0.9 years) performed repeated bouts of aerobic exercise trial (RE, 65% peak oxygen uptake; two 15 min bouts of cycling performed 20 min apart) and control trial (CON, seated and resting in a quiet room) at 80 min before the 75-g OGTT on separate days in a randomized, controlled crossover fashion. Carotid-femoral (aortic) and femoral-ankle (leg) pulse wave velocity, carotid augmentation index, brachial and ankle blood pressure, heart rate and blood glucose and insulin levels were measured before (baseline) and 30, 60 and 120 min after the 75-g OGTT. Leg pulse wave velocity, ankle systolic blood pressure and blood glucose levels increased from baseline after the 75-g OGTT in the CON trial, but not in the RE trial. The present findings indicate that acute repeated bouts of aerobic exercise before glucose ingestion suppress increases in leg arterial stiffness following glucose ingestion. Abbreviations: RE trial repeated bouts of aerobic exercise trial; CON trial control trial; BG blood glucose; VO2peak peak oxygen uptake; PWV Pulse wave velocity; AIx carotid augmentation index; BP blood pressure; HR heart rate; CVs coefficients of variation; RPE Ratings of perceived exertion; SE standard errorhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2018.1451535repeated bouts of aerobic exerciseleg arterial stiffnessglucose ingestion |
| spellingShingle | Ryota Kobayashi Yuto Hashimoto Hiroyuki Hatakeyama Takanobu Okamoto Acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion Clinical and Experimental Hypertension repeated bouts of aerobic exercise leg arterial stiffness glucose ingestion |
| title | Acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion |
| title_full | Acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion |
| title_fullStr | Acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion |
| title_full_unstemmed | Acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion |
| title_short | Acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion |
| title_sort | acute effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness after glucose ingestion |
| topic | repeated bouts of aerobic exercise leg arterial stiffness glucose ingestion |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2018.1451535 |
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