A novel TomoSAR imaging method with few observations based on nested array

Abstract Synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) baseline optimization method is capable of reducing system complexity and improving the temporal coherence of data, which has become important research in the field of TomoSAR. A nested TomoSAR technique is proposed, which introduces the nested...

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Main Authors: Pengyu Jiang, Zhe Zhang, Bingchen Zhang, Zhongqiu Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12388
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author Pengyu Jiang
Zhe Zhang
Bingchen Zhang
Zhongqiu Xu
author_facet Pengyu Jiang
Zhe Zhang
Bingchen Zhang
Zhongqiu Xu
author_sort Pengyu Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) baseline optimization method is capable of reducing system complexity and improving the temporal coherence of data, which has become important research in the field of TomoSAR. A nested TomoSAR technique is proposed, which introduces the nested array into TomoSAR as the baseline configuration. This technique obtains uniform and continuous difference co‐array through the nested array to increase the degrees of freedom of the system and expands the virtual aperture along the elevation direction. In order to make full use of the difference co‐array, covariance matrix of the echo needs to be obtained. Therefore, a TomoSAR sparse reconstruction algorithm based on the nested array is proposed, which uses adaptive covariance matrix estimation to improve the estimation performance in complex scenes. The effectiveness of the proposed method through simulated and real data experiments is demonstrated. Compared with traditional TomoSAR and coprime TomoSAR, the imaging results of this proposed method have better anti‐noise performance and retain more image information.
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spelling doaj.art-f536dd8396134c1b8faaef03301210e82023-06-19T12:42:57ZengWileyIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation1751-87841751-87922023-06-0117692593810.1049/rsn2.12388A novel TomoSAR imaging method with few observations based on nested arrayPengyu Jiang0Zhe Zhang1Bingchen Zhang2Zhongqiu Xu3Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo‐Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Technology in Geo‐Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Technology in Geo‐Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAbstract Synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) baseline optimization method is capable of reducing system complexity and improving the temporal coherence of data, which has become important research in the field of TomoSAR. A nested TomoSAR technique is proposed, which introduces the nested array into TomoSAR as the baseline configuration. This technique obtains uniform and continuous difference co‐array through the nested array to increase the degrees of freedom of the system and expands the virtual aperture along the elevation direction. In order to make full use of the difference co‐array, covariance matrix of the echo needs to be obtained. Therefore, a TomoSAR sparse reconstruction algorithm based on the nested array is proposed, which uses adaptive covariance matrix estimation to improve the estimation performance in complex scenes. The effectiveness of the proposed method through simulated and real data experiments is demonstrated. Compared with traditional TomoSAR and coprime TomoSAR, the imaging results of this proposed method have better anti‐noise performance and retain more image information.https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12388covariance matricesradar imagingsynthetic aperture radartomography
spellingShingle Pengyu Jiang
Zhe Zhang
Bingchen Zhang
Zhongqiu Xu
A novel TomoSAR imaging method with few observations based on nested array
IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
covariance matrices
radar imaging
synthetic aperture radar
tomography
title A novel TomoSAR imaging method with few observations based on nested array
title_full A novel TomoSAR imaging method with few observations based on nested array
title_fullStr A novel TomoSAR imaging method with few observations based on nested array
title_full_unstemmed A novel TomoSAR imaging method with few observations based on nested array
title_short A novel TomoSAR imaging method with few observations based on nested array
title_sort novel tomosar imaging method with few observations based on nested array
topic covariance matrices
radar imaging
synthetic aperture radar
tomography
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12388
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