Prediction methods for microRNA targets in bilaterian animals: Toward a better understanding by biologists

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Because of their wide network of interactions, miRNAs have become the focus of many studies over the past decade, particularly in animal species. To streamline the number of potential wet lab...

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Main Authors: Aurélien Quillet, Youssef Anouar, Thierry Lecroq, Christophe Dubessy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037021004475
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author Aurélien Quillet
Youssef Anouar
Thierry Lecroq
Christophe Dubessy
author_facet Aurélien Quillet
Youssef Anouar
Thierry Lecroq
Christophe Dubessy
author_sort Aurélien Quillet
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Because of their wide network of interactions, miRNAs have become the focus of many studies over the past decade, particularly in animal species. To streamline the number of potential wet lab experiments, the use of miRNA target prediction tools is currently the first step undertaken. However, the predictions made may vary considerably depending on the tool used, which is mostly due to the complex and still not fully understood mechanism of action of miRNAs. The discrepancies complicate the choice of the tool for miRNA target prediction. To provide a comprehensive view of this issue, we highlight in this review the main characteristics of miRNA-target interactions in bilaterian animals, describe the prediction models currently used, and provide some insights for the evaluation of predictor performance.
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spelling doaj.art-f53de86410da45808f017a9ab9e0acf22022-12-21T16:58:19ZengElsevierComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal2001-03702021-01-011958115825Prediction methods for microRNA targets in bilaterian animals: Toward a better understanding by biologistsAurélien Quillet0Youssef Anouar1Thierry Lecroq2Christophe Dubessy3Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSERM, Laboratoire Différenciation et Communication Neuronale et Neuroendocrine, 76000 Rouen, FranceNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSERM, Laboratoire Différenciation et Communication Neuronale et Neuroendocrine, 76000 Rouen, FranceNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, UNIHAVRE, INSA Rouen, Laboratoire d'Informatique du Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes, 76000 Rouen, FranceNormandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSERM, Laboratoire Différenciation et Communication Neuronale et Neuroendocrine, 76000 Rouen, France; Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSERM, PRIMACEN, 76000 Rouen, France; Corresponding author at: Laboratoire Différenciation et Communication Neuronale et Neuroendocrine (DC2N), Inserm U1239, Normandie Université, Université de Rouen Normandie, Place E. Blondel, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France.MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Because of their wide network of interactions, miRNAs have become the focus of many studies over the past decade, particularly in animal species. To streamline the number of potential wet lab experiments, the use of miRNA target prediction tools is currently the first step undertaken. However, the predictions made may vary considerably depending on the tool used, which is mostly due to the complex and still not fully understood mechanism of action of miRNAs. The discrepancies complicate the choice of the tool for miRNA target prediction. To provide a comprehensive view of this issue, we highlight in this review the main characteristics of miRNA-target interactions in bilaterian animals, describe the prediction models currently used, and provide some insights for the evaluation of predictor performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037021004475MicroRNATarget predictionBioinformatics toolsComputational prediction methodsData combinationPerformance evaluation
spellingShingle Aurélien Quillet
Youssef Anouar
Thierry Lecroq
Christophe Dubessy
Prediction methods for microRNA targets in bilaterian animals: Toward a better understanding by biologists
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
MicroRNA
Target prediction
Bioinformatics tools
Computational prediction methods
Data combination
Performance evaluation
title Prediction methods for microRNA targets in bilaterian animals: Toward a better understanding by biologists
title_full Prediction methods for microRNA targets in bilaterian animals: Toward a better understanding by biologists
title_fullStr Prediction methods for microRNA targets in bilaterian animals: Toward a better understanding by biologists
title_full_unstemmed Prediction methods for microRNA targets in bilaterian animals: Toward a better understanding by biologists
title_short Prediction methods for microRNA targets in bilaterian animals: Toward a better understanding by biologists
title_sort prediction methods for microrna targets in bilaterian animals toward a better understanding by biologists
topic MicroRNA
Target prediction
Bioinformatics tools
Computational prediction methods
Data combination
Performance evaluation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037021004475
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