The Durable Effect of Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer With Brain Metastases: A Case Report and Literature Review

Gastric cancer (GC) is a disease with macromolecular phenotypic heterogeneity and poor prognosis, especially for metastatic GC (mGC). Chemotherapy is the first choice for second-line treatment. However, the benefits of second-line chemotherapy are limited, so there is an urgent need for new treatmen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinwei Wang, Yun Zeng, Junling Zhang, Mengli Huang, Bijian Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.940263/full
_version_ 1818114641489821696
author Xinwei Wang
Yun Zeng
Junling Zhang
Mengli Huang
Bijian Yin
author_facet Xinwei Wang
Yun Zeng
Junling Zhang
Mengli Huang
Bijian Yin
author_sort Xinwei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Gastric cancer (GC) is a disease with macromolecular phenotypic heterogeneity and poor prognosis, especially for metastatic GC (mGC). Chemotherapy is the first choice for second-line treatment. However, the benefits of second-line chemotherapy are limited, so there is an urgent need for new treatment regimens to improve patient outcomes. A 65-year-old man with mGC was HER-2 positive. Standard trastuzumab, combined with chemotherapy, was given in the first-line therapy and progression-free survival (PFS) was 8 months. Second-line treatment with pyrotinib in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy yielded a PFS of 20 months, in sharp contrast to a median survival of 2.9-6.2 months for a majority of advanced GC patients. This case provides a meaningful reference for the second-line treatment of mGC patients with HER-2 positive. This case also provides valuable information on the response to pyrotinib plus trastuzumab of patients with brain metastases and a better understanding of dual target combination therapy applications in the future.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T03:53:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f53df90a0c6b4a41aac7c3e1c07773ee
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2234-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T03:53:57Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj.art-f53df90a0c6b4a41aac7c3e1c07773ee2022-12-22T01:21:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-07-011210.3389/fonc.2022.940263940263The Durable Effect of Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer With Brain Metastases: A Case Report and Literature ReviewXinwei Wang0Yun Zeng1Junling Zhang2Mengli Huang3Bijian Yin4Department of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaMedical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, ChinaMedical Department, 3D Medicines Inc., Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaGastric cancer (GC) is a disease with macromolecular phenotypic heterogeneity and poor prognosis, especially for metastatic GC (mGC). Chemotherapy is the first choice for second-line treatment. However, the benefits of second-line chemotherapy are limited, so there is an urgent need for new treatment regimens to improve patient outcomes. A 65-year-old man with mGC was HER-2 positive. Standard trastuzumab, combined with chemotherapy, was given in the first-line therapy and progression-free survival (PFS) was 8 months. Second-line treatment with pyrotinib in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy yielded a PFS of 20 months, in sharp contrast to a median survival of 2.9-6.2 months for a majority of advanced GC patients. This case provides a meaningful reference for the second-line treatment of mGC patients with HER-2 positive. This case also provides valuable information on the response to pyrotinib plus trastuzumab of patients with brain metastases and a better understanding of dual target combination therapy applications in the future.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.940263/fullHER-2gastric cancerpyrotinibtrastuzumabcase report
spellingShingle Xinwei Wang
Yun Zeng
Junling Zhang
Mengli Huang
Bijian Yin
The Durable Effect of Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer With Brain Metastases: A Case Report and Literature Review
Frontiers in Oncology
HER-2
gastric cancer
pyrotinib
trastuzumab
case report
title The Durable Effect of Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer With Brain Metastases: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full The Durable Effect of Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer With Brain Metastases: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr The Durable Effect of Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer With Brain Metastases: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed The Durable Effect of Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer With Brain Metastases: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short The Durable Effect of Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer With Brain Metastases: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort durable effect of pyrotinib plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy in her2 positive gastric cancer with brain metastases a case report and literature review
topic HER-2
gastric cancer
pyrotinib
trastuzumab
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.940263/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xinweiwang thedurableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview
AT yunzeng thedurableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview
AT junlingzhang thedurableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview
AT menglihuang thedurableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview
AT bijianyin thedurableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview
AT xinweiwang durableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview
AT yunzeng durableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview
AT junlingzhang durableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview
AT menglihuang durableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview
AT bijianyin durableeffectofpyrotinibplustrastuzumabandchemotherapyinher2positivegastriccancerwithbrainmetastasesacasereportandliteraturereview