Diffusion of Phonetic Updates within Phonological Neighborhoods

Phonological neighborhood density is known to influence lexical access, speech production and perception processes. Lexical competition is considered the central concept from which the neighborhood effect emanates: highly competitive neighborhoods are characterized by large degrees of phonemic co-a...

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Main Authors: Eva Maria Luef, Pia Resnik, Tomáš Gráf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2022-12-01
Series:ELOPE
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/11093
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author Eva Maria Luef
Pia Resnik
Tomáš Gráf
author_facet Eva Maria Luef
Pia Resnik
Tomáš Gráf
author_sort Eva Maria Luef
collection DOAJ
description Phonological neighborhood density is known to influence lexical access, speech production and perception processes. Lexical competition is considered the central concept from which the neighborhood effect emanates: highly competitive neighborhoods are characterized by large degrees of phonemic co-activation, which can delay speech recognition and facilitate speech production. The study investigates phonetic learning in English as a foreign language in relation to phonological neighborhood density and onset density to see if dense or sparse neighborhoods are more conducive to the incorporation of novel phonetic detail. Also, the effect of voice-contrasted minimal pairs is explored. The results indicate that sparser neighborhoods with weaker lexical competition provide the most optimal phonological environment for phonetic learning. Moreover, novel phonetic details are incorporated faster in neighborhoods without minimal pairs. The results indicate that lexical competition plays a role in the dissemination of phonetic updates in the lexicon of foreign language learners.
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spelling doaj.art-f53ef9fd93094e19aed13778a72945c62023-01-18T09:32:08ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)ELOPE1581-89182386-03162022-12-0119210.4312/elope.19.2.149-168Diffusion of Phonetic Updates within Phonological NeighborhoodsEva Maria Luef0Pia Resnik1Tomáš Gráf 2Charles UniversityUniversity College of Teacher Education Vienna/KremsCharles University Phonological neighborhood density is known to influence lexical access, speech production and perception processes. Lexical competition is considered the central concept from which the neighborhood effect emanates: highly competitive neighborhoods are characterized by large degrees of phonemic co-activation, which can delay speech recognition and facilitate speech production. The study investigates phonetic learning in English as a foreign language in relation to phonological neighborhood density and onset density to see if dense or sparse neighborhoods are more conducive to the incorporation of novel phonetic detail. Also, the effect of voice-contrasted minimal pairs is explored. The results indicate that sparser neighborhoods with weaker lexical competition provide the most optimal phonological environment for phonetic learning. Moreover, novel phonetic details are incorporated faster in neighborhoods without minimal pairs. The results indicate that lexical competition plays a role in the dissemination of phonetic updates in the lexicon of foreign language learners. https://journals.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/11093aspirationAustrian GermanCzechEnglish as a foreign languagelexical competitionminimal pair
spellingShingle Eva Maria Luef
Pia Resnik
Tomáš Gráf
Diffusion of Phonetic Updates within Phonological Neighborhoods
ELOPE
aspiration
Austrian German
Czech
English as a foreign language
lexical competition
minimal pair
title Diffusion of Phonetic Updates within Phonological Neighborhoods
title_full Diffusion of Phonetic Updates within Phonological Neighborhoods
title_fullStr Diffusion of Phonetic Updates within Phonological Neighborhoods
title_full_unstemmed Diffusion of Phonetic Updates within Phonological Neighborhoods
title_short Diffusion of Phonetic Updates within Phonological Neighborhoods
title_sort diffusion of phonetic updates within phonological neighborhoods
topic aspiration
Austrian German
Czech
English as a foreign language
lexical competition
minimal pair
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/elope/article/view/11093
work_keys_str_mv AT evamarialuef diffusionofphoneticupdateswithinphonologicalneighborhoods
AT piaresnik diffusionofphoneticupdateswithinphonologicalneighborhoods
AT tomasgraf diffusionofphoneticupdateswithinphonologicalneighborhoods