Respiratory Complications after COVID-19

COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with high short-term morbidity and mortality. Lungs are the main organs affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the long-term, the pulmonary sequelae related to COVID-19 are expected to rise significantly leading to an extended impact on community health and health...

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Main Authors: Issa Al-Jahdhami, Khalid Al-naamani, Adhra Al-Mawali, Sami M. Bennji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2022-01-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3080
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author Issa Al-Jahdhami
Khalid Al-naamani
Adhra Al-Mawali
Sami M. Bennji
author_facet Issa Al-Jahdhami
Khalid Al-naamani
Adhra Al-Mawali
Sami M. Bennji
author_sort Issa Al-Jahdhami
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with high short-term morbidity and mortality. Lungs are the main organs affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the long-term, the pulmonary sequelae related to COVID-19 are expected to rise significantly leading to an extended impact on community health and health care facilities. A wide variety of long-term respiratory complications secondary to COVID-19 have been described ranging from persistent symptoms and radiologically observable changes to impaired respiratory physiology, vascular complications, and pulmonary fibrosis. Even after two-years, respiratory sequalae related to post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection have not been fully explored and understood. The main treatment for most COVID-19 respiratory complications is still symptomatic and supportive-care oriented. In this review article, we shed light on current knowledge of the post-COVID-19 complications, focusing on pulmonary fibrosis, treatment directions, and recommendations to physicians.
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spelling doaj.art-f540702ce5e0493495cf224462b082562022-12-21T21:48:00ZengOman Medical Specialty BoardOman Medical Journal1999-768X2070-52042022-01-01371e343e34310.5001/omj.2022.52Respiratory Complications after COVID-19Issa Al-Jahdhami0Khalid Al-naamani1Adhra Al-Mawali2Sami M. Bennji3Department of Medicine, Armed Forced Hospital, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Medicine, Armed Forced Hospital, Muscat, OmanCentre of Studies and Research, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman; Strategic Research Program for Non-Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Innovation, Muscat, OmaThoracic Oncology Unit, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, Muscat, OmanCOVID-19 pandemic has been associated with high short-term morbidity and mortality. Lungs are the main organs affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the long-term, the pulmonary sequelae related to COVID-19 are expected to rise significantly leading to an extended impact on community health and health care facilities. A wide variety of long-term respiratory complications secondary to COVID-19 have been described ranging from persistent symptoms and radiologically observable changes to impaired respiratory physiology, vascular complications, and pulmonary fibrosis. Even after two-years, respiratory sequalae related to post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection have not been fully explored and understood. The main treatment for most COVID-19 respiratory complications is still symptomatic and supportive-care oriented. In this review article, we shed light on current knowledge of the post-COVID-19 complications, focusing on pulmonary fibrosis, treatment directions, and recommendations to physicians. https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3080covid-19pulmonary fibrosissars-cov-2
spellingShingle Issa Al-Jahdhami
Khalid Al-naamani
Adhra Al-Mawali
Sami M. Bennji
Respiratory Complications after COVID-19
Oman Medical Journal
covid-19
pulmonary fibrosis
sars-cov-2
title Respiratory Complications after COVID-19
title_full Respiratory Complications after COVID-19
title_fullStr Respiratory Complications after COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Respiratory Complications after COVID-19
title_short Respiratory Complications after COVID-19
title_sort respiratory complications after covid 19
topic covid-19
pulmonary fibrosis
sars-cov-2
url https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3080
work_keys_str_mv AT issaaljahdhami respiratorycomplicationsaftercovid19
AT khalidalnaamani respiratorycomplicationsaftercovid19
AT adhraalmawali respiratorycomplicationsaftercovid19
AT samimbennji respiratorycomplicationsaftercovid19