Deep Learning-Based Packet Detection and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation in IEEE 802.11ah

Wi-Fi systems based on the IEEE 802.11 standards are the most popular wireless interfaces that use Listen Before Talk (LBT) method for channel access. The distinctive feature of a majority of LBT-based systems is that the transmitters use preambles that precede the data to allow the receivers to per...

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Main Authors: Vukan Ninkovic, Aleksandar Valka, Dejan Dumic, Dejan Vukobratovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9481949/
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author Vukan Ninkovic
Aleksandar Valka
Dejan Dumic
Dejan Vukobratovic
author_facet Vukan Ninkovic
Aleksandar Valka
Dejan Dumic
Dejan Vukobratovic
author_sort Vukan Ninkovic
collection DOAJ
description Wi-Fi systems based on the IEEE 802.11 standards are the most popular wireless interfaces that use Listen Before Talk (LBT) method for channel access. The distinctive feature of a majority of LBT-based systems is that the transmitters use preambles that precede the data to allow the receivers to perform packet detection and carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation. Preambles usually contain repetitions of training symbols with good correlation properties, while conventional digital receivers apply correlation-based methods for both packet detection and CFO estimation. However, in recent years, data-based machine learning methods are disrupting physical layer research. Promising results have been presented, in particular, in the domain of deep learning (DL)-based channel estimation. In this paper, we present a performance and complexity analysis of packet detection and CFO estimation using both the conventional and the DL-based approaches. The goal of the study is to investigate under which conditions the performance of the DL-based methods approach or even surpass the conventional methods, but also, under which conditions their performance is inferior. Focusing on the emerging IEEE 802.11ah standard, our investigation uses both the standard-based simulated environment, and a real-world testbed based on Software Defined Radios.
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spelling doaj.art-f5418a18ea394161ac7e13b00df02f652022-12-21T21:59:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019998539986510.1109/ACCESS.2021.30968539481949Deep Learning-Based Packet Detection and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation in IEEE 802.11ahVukan Ninkovic0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-1314Aleksandar Valka1Dejan Dumic2Dejan Vukobratovic3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-8420Department of Power, Electronics and Communications Engineering, University of Novi Sad, Municipio de Novi Sad, SerbiaMethods2Business, Municipio de Novi Sad, SerbiaMethods2Business, Municipio de Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Power, Electronics and Communications Engineering, University of Novi Sad, Municipio de Novi Sad, SerbiaWi-Fi systems based on the IEEE 802.11 standards are the most popular wireless interfaces that use Listen Before Talk (LBT) method for channel access. The distinctive feature of a majority of LBT-based systems is that the transmitters use preambles that precede the data to allow the receivers to perform packet detection and carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation. Preambles usually contain repetitions of training symbols with good correlation properties, while conventional digital receivers apply correlation-based methods for both packet detection and CFO estimation. However, in recent years, data-based machine learning methods are disrupting physical layer research. Promising results have been presented, in particular, in the domain of deep learning (DL)-based channel estimation. In this paper, we present a performance and complexity analysis of packet detection and CFO estimation using both the conventional and the DL-based approaches. The goal of the study is to investigate under which conditions the performance of the DL-based methods approach or even surpass the conventional methods, but also, under which conditions their performance is inferior. Focusing on the emerging IEEE 802.11ah standard, our investigation uses both the standard-based simulated environment, and a real-world testbed based on Software Defined Radios.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9481949/Deep learningpacket detectioncarrier frequency offset estimationIEEE 80211ah
spellingShingle Vukan Ninkovic
Aleksandar Valka
Dejan Dumic
Dejan Vukobratovic
Deep Learning-Based Packet Detection and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation in IEEE 802.11ah
IEEE Access
Deep learning
packet detection
carrier frequency offset estimation
IEEE 80211ah
title Deep Learning-Based Packet Detection and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation in IEEE 802.11ah
title_full Deep Learning-Based Packet Detection and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation in IEEE 802.11ah
title_fullStr Deep Learning-Based Packet Detection and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation in IEEE 802.11ah
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning-Based Packet Detection and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation in IEEE 802.11ah
title_short Deep Learning-Based Packet Detection and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation in IEEE 802.11ah
title_sort deep learning based packet detection and carrier frequency offset estimation in ieee 802 11ah
topic Deep learning
packet detection
carrier frequency offset estimation
IEEE 80211ah
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9481949/
work_keys_str_mv AT vukanninkovic deeplearningbasedpacketdetectionandcarrierfrequencyoffsetestimationinieee80211ah
AT aleksandarvalka deeplearningbasedpacketdetectionandcarrierfrequencyoffsetestimationinieee80211ah
AT dejandumic deeplearningbasedpacketdetectionandcarrierfrequencyoffsetestimationinieee80211ah
AT dejanvukobratovic deeplearningbasedpacketdetectionandcarrierfrequencyoffsetestimationinieee80211ah