Exploring Latent Topics and Research Trends in Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge Using Topic Modeling: A Systematic Review

Mathematics teachers’ knowledge is considered one of the most critical factors in instruction and student achievement. As such, various studies have focused on mathematics teachers’ knowledge. Despite the expansion of the field, however, a systematic review was rarely implemented. Therefore, this st...

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Main Authors: Sunghwan Hwang, Eunhye Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/22/2956
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author Sunghwan Hwang
Eunhye Cho
author_facet Sunghwan Hwang
Eunhye Cho
author_sort Sunghwan Hwang
collection DOAJ
description Mathematics teachers’ knowledge is considered one of the most critical factors in instruction and student achievement. As such, various studies have focused on mathematics teachers’ knowledge. Despite the expansion of the field, however, a systematic review was rarely implemented. Therefore, this study aimed to identify major research topics and trends on mathematics teachers’ knowledge by analyzing abstracts of 3485 scholarly articles published from 1987 to 2021. Using a text-mining technique, 11 underlying topics were found in the articles. The topics were classified based on their relationships and the following four groups were identified: “assessment”, “teachers’ knowledge for teaching”, “students’ knowledge and understanding”, and “teachers’ professional learning”. Over time, the analysis of research trends showed that professional development is the most popular topic, followed by pedagogical content knowledge and students’ mathematical understanding. Moreover, the popularity of these topics has not changed considerably over time. This study provides implications based on these results.
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spelling doaj.art-f54424dba6cb4e52a636c757294588ff2023-11-23T00:15:38ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-11-01922295610.3390/math9222956Exploring Latent Topics and Research Trends in Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge Using Topic Modeling: A Systematic ReviewSunghwan Hwang0Eunhye Cho1Department of Mathematics Education, Seoul National University of Education, Seoul 06637, KoreaDepartment of Education Studies, Stonehill College, North Easton, MA 02357, USAMathematics teachers’ knowledge is considered one of the most critical factors in instruction and student achievement. As such, various studies have focused on mathematics teachers’ knowledge. Despite the expansion of the field, however, a systematic review was rarely implemented. Therefore, this study aimed to identify major research topics and trends on mathematics teachers’ knowledge by analyzing abstracts of 3485 scholarly articles published from 1987 to 2021. Using a text-mining technique, 11 underlying topics were found in the articles. The topics were classified based on their relationships and the following four groups were identified: “assessment”, “teachers’ knowledge for teaching”, “students’ knowledge and understanding”, and “teachers’ professional learning”. Over time, the analysis of research trends showed that professional development is the most popular topic, followed by pedagogical content knowledge and students’ mathematical understanding. Moreover, the popularity of these topics has not changed considerably over time. This study provides implications based on these results.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/22/2956mathematics teachers’ knowledgesystematic reviewresearch trendstopic modelingLatent Dirichlet Allocation
spellingShingle Sunghwan Hwang
Eunhye Cho
Exploring Latent Topics and Research Trends in Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge Using Topic Modeling: A Systematic Review
Mathematics
mathematics teachers’ knowledge
systematic review
research trends
topic modeling
Latent Dirichlet Allocation
title Exploring Latent Topics and Research Trends in Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge Using Topic Modeling: A Systematic Review
title_full Exploring Latent Topics and Research Trends in Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge Using Topic Modeling: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Exploring Latent Topics and Research Trends in Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge Using Topic Modeling: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Latent Topics and Research Trends in Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge Using Topic Modeling: A Systematic Review
title_short Exploring Latent Topics and Research Trends in Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge Using Topic Modeling: A Systematic Review
title_sort exploring latent topics and research trends in mathematics teachers knowledge using topic modeling a systematic review
topic mathematics teachers’ knowledge
systematic review
research trends
topic modeling
Latent Dirichlet Allocation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/22/2956
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