The Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Biology

Heavy metal pollution is a global environmental issue threatening food security and the environment. It is caused by the rapid growth of agriculture and industry. The development of new industries and the increasing number of people have also contributed to the rise in these conditions. Heavy metals...

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Main Authors: Bianca POP, Roxana VIDICAN, Camelia MUNTEANU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AcademicPres 2023-05-01
Series:Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/agriculture/article/view/14531
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author Bianca POP
Roxana VIDICAN
Camelia MUNTEANU
author_facet Bianca POP
Roxana VIDICAN
Camelia MUNTEANU
author_sort Bianca POP
collection DOAJ
description Heavy metal pollution is a global environmental issue threatening food security and the environment. It is caused by the rapid growth of agriculture and industry. The development of new industries and the increasing number of people have also contributed to the rise in these conditions. Heavy metals that contaminate soils are mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and chromium (Cr), these toxic substances are retained by the soil and act as a filter for their properties. The aim of this paper was to review the impact of heavy metals on soil, as well as the methods to combat their toxicity in agricultural ones. In order to achieve this goal, data belonging to national and international databases were used (Science Direct, NCBI). The finding of different strategies to combat pollution, particularly on the soil represented the goals for the majority of the studies. As such, bioremediation is a promising choice to reduce heavy metal concentrations.
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spelling doaj.art-f545c8079e7b4db39c3fd42c32f448652024-02-22T22:14:55ZengAcademicPresBulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Agriculture1843-52461843-53862023-05-0180181610.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2022.001914531The Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil BiologyBianca POP0Roxana VIDICAN1Camelia MUNTEANU2University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Mănăștur St. no 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, ClujUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Mănăștur St. no 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, ClujUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Mănăștur St. no 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, ClujHeavy metal pollution is a global environmental issue threatening food security and the environment. It is caused by the rapid growth of agriculture and industry. The development of new industries and the increasing number of people have also contributed to the rise in these conditions. Heavy metals that contaminate soils are mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and chromium (Cr), these toxic substances are retained by the soil and act as a filter for their properties. The aim of this paper was to review the impact of heavy metals on soil, as well as the methods to combat their toxicity in agricultural ones. In order to achieve this goal, data belonging to national and international databases were used (Science Direct, NCBI). The finding of different strategies to combat pollution, particularly on the soil represented the goals for the majority of the studies. As such, bioremediation is a promising choice to reduce heavy metal concentrations.https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/agriculture/article/view/14531heavy metalssoilcontamination
spellingShingle Bianca POP
Roxana VIDICAN
Camelia MUNTEANU
The Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Biology
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Agriculture
heavy metals
soil
contamination
title The Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Biology
title_full The Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Biology
title_fullStr The Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Biology
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Biology
title_short The Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Biology
title_sort effects of heavy metals on soil biology
topic heavy metals
soil
contamination
url https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/agriculture/article/view/14531
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