Calculation of Average Mutual Information (AMI) and False-Nearest Neighbors (FNN) for the Estimation of Embedding Parameters of Multidimensional Time Series in Matlab

Using the method or time-delayed embedding, a signal can be embedded into higher-dimensional space in order to study its dynamics. This requires knowledge of two parameters: The delay parameter τ, and the embedding dimension parameter D. Two standard methods to estimate these parameters in one-dimen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sebastian Wallot, Dan Mønster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01679/full
_version_ 1819241421847134208
author Sebastian Wallot
Sebastian Wallot
Dan Mønster
Dan Mønster
Dan Mønster
author_facet Sebastian Wallot
Sebastian Wallot
Dan Mønster
Dan Mønster
Dan Mønster
author_sort Sebastian Wallot
collection DOAJ
description Using the method or time-delayed embedding, a signal can be embedded into higher-dimensional space in order to study its dynamics. This requires knowledge of two parameters: The delay parameter τ, and the embedding dimension parameter D. Two standard methods to estimate these parameters in one-dimensional time series involve the inspection of the Average Mutual Information (AMI) function and the False Nearest Neighbor (FNN) function. In some contexts, however, such as phase-space reconstruction for Multidimensional Recurrence Quantification Analysis (MdRQA), the empirical time series that need to be embedded already possess a dimensionality higher than one. In the current article, we present extensions of the AMI and FNN functions for higher dimensional time series and their application to data from the Lorenz system coded in Matlab.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T14:23:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f550c03846834bafa2f80563eb89c410
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T14:23:39Z
publishDate 2018-09-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-f550c03846834bafa2f80563eb89c4102022-12-21T17:43:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-09-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.01679365315Calculation of Average Mutual Information (AMI) and False-Nearest Neighbors (FNN) for the Estimation of Embedding Parameters of Multidimensional Time Series in MatlabSebastian Wallot0Sebastian Wallot1Dan Mønster2Dan Mønster3Dan Mønster4Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, GermanyInteracting Minds Centre, School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DenmarkInteracting Minds Centre, School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DenmarkUsing the method or time-delayed embedding, a signal can be embedded into higher-dimensional space in order to study its dynamics. This requires knowledge of two parameters: The delay parameter τ, and the embedding dimension parameter D. Two standard methods to estimate these parameters in one-dimensional time series involve the inspection of the Average Mutual Information (AMI) function and the False Nearest Neighbor (FNN) function. In some contexts, however, such as phase-space reconstruction for Multidimensional Recurrence Quantification Analysis (MdRQA), the empirical time series that need to be embedded already possess a dimensionality higher than one. In the current article, we present extensions of the AMI and FNN functions for higher dimensional time series and their application to data from the Lorenz system coded in Matlab.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01679/fullaverage mutual informationfalse-nearest neighborstime-delayed embeddingMultidimensional Time seriesMultidimensional Recurrence Quantification Analysiscode:Matlab
spellingShingle Sebastian Wallot
Sebastian Wallot
Dan Mønster
Dan Mønster
Dan Mønster
Calculation of Average Mutual Information (AMI) and False-Nearest Neighbors (FNN) for the Estimation of Embedding Parameters of Multidimensional Time Series in Matlab
Frontiers in Psychology
average mutual information
false-nearest neighbors
time-delayed embedding
Multidimensional Time series
Multidimensional Recurrence Quantification Analysis
code:Matlab
title Calculation of Average Mutual Information (AMI) and False-Nearest Neighbors (FNN) for the Estimation of Embedding Parameters of Multidimensional Time Series in Matlab
title_full Calculation of Average Mutual Information (AMI) and False-Nearest Neighbors (FNN) for the Estimation of Embedding Parameters of Multidimensional Time Series in Matlab
title_fullStr Calculation of Average Mutual Information (AMI) and False-Nearest Neighbors (FNN) for the Estimation of Embedding Parameters of Multidimensional Time Series in Matlab
title_full_unstemmed Calculation of Average Mutual Information (AMI) and False-Nearest Neighbors (FNN) for the Estimation of Embedding Parameters of Multidimensional Time Series in Matlab
title_short Calculation of Average Mutual Information (AMI) and False-Nearest Neighbors (FNN) for the Estimation of Embedding Parameters of Multidimensional Time Series in Matlab
title_sort calculation of average mutual information ami and false nearest neighbors fnn for the estimation of embedding parameters of multidimensional time series in matlab
topic average mutual information
false-nearest neighbors
time-delayed embedding
Multidimensional Time series
Multidimensional Recurrence Quantification Analysis
code:Matlab
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01679/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sebastianwallot calculationofaveragemutualinformationamiandfalsenearestneighborsfnnfortheestimationofembeddingparametersofmultidimensionaltimeseriesinmatlab
AT sebastianwallot calculationofaveragemutualinformationamiandfalsenearestneighborsfnnfortheestimationofembeddingparametersofmultidimensionaltimeseriesinmatlab
AT danmønster calculationofaveragemutualinformationamiandfalsenearestneighborsfnnfortheestimationofembeddingparametersofmultidimensionaltimeseriesinmatlab
AT danmønster calculationofaveragemutualinformationamiandfalsenearestneighborsfnnfortheestimationofembeddingparametersofmultidimensionaltimeseriesinmatlab
AT danmønster calculationofaveragemutualinformationamiandfalsenearestneighborsfnnfortheestimationofembeddingparametersofmultidimensionaltimeseriesinmatlab