Effectiveness of Interpersonal Leadership for Engagement and Task Performance of Nurses

Transformational leadership has been studied as an essential trait for nurse leaders in the past; however, there is a dearth of studies on interpersonal leadership which is a combined construct of transformational leadership and interactional justice. The main objective of this article was to examin...

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Main Authors: Nazia Habib, Sajid Hussain Awan, Shaheryar Naveed, Chaudhry Shoaib Akhtar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-05-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020924429
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author Nazia Habib
Sajid Hussain Awan
Shaheryar Naveed
Chaudhry Shoaib Akhtar
author_facet Nazia Habib
Sajid Hussain Awan
Shaheryar Naveed
Chaudhry Shoaib Akhtar
author_sort Nazia Habib
collection DOAJ
description Transformational leadership has been studied as an essential trait for nurse leaders in the past; however, there is a dearth of studies on interpersonal leadership which is a combined construct of transformational leadership and interactional justice. The main objective of this article was to examine the relationship between interpersonal leadership and task performance. A cross-sectional research design was adopted for this study. 700 questionnaires were circulated among nurses from 14 major hospitals across the country. Out of these, 336 nurses replied. The final usable sample size was 283 full-time nurses, out of which 91.8% were female. The online and paper-based instruments were floated twice, at different timings with different cover letters to avoid common method bias. Nurses perceive that interpersonal leadership can significantly enhance their task performance. Similarly the study also found significant mediation of work engagement in the positive relationship between interpersonal leadership and task performance. Moreover, there was no significant difference between public and private sector nurses about interpersonal leadership and its relationship with work engagement and task performance. Interpersonal leadership has been found as significantly and positively effective toward work engagement and task performance of nurses working both in public and private sector hospitals. The results establish that by adopting the interpersonal leadership style, a nurse leader can enhance the work engagement of her followers. The study suggests that interpersonal leadership should be adopted as a total concept in nurse management to achieve better results in terms of work engagement and task performance.
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spelling doaj.art-f5522d6c1c61484bbe07cac5efdb024b2022-12-22T00:01:57ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402020-05-011010.1177/2158244020924429Effectiveness of Interpersonal Leadership for Engagement and Task Performance of NursesNazia Habib0Sajid Hussain Awan1Shaheryar Naveed2Chaudhry Shoaib Akhtar3Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, PakistanAir University, Islamabad, PakistanFatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, PakistanFatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, PakistanTransformational leadership has been studied as an essential trait for nurse leaders in the past; however, there is a dearth of studies on interpersonal leadership which is a combined construct of transformational leadership and interactional justice. The main objective of this article was to examine the relationship between interpersonal leadership and task performance. A cross-sectional research design was adopted for this study. 700 questionnaires were circulated among nurses from 14 major hospitals across the country. Out of these, 336 nurses replied. The final usable sample size was 283 full-time nurses, out of which 91.8% were female. The online and paper-based instruments were floated twice, at different timings with different cover letters to avoid common method bias. Nurses perceive that interpersonal leadership can significantly enhance their task performance. Similarly the study also found significant mediation of work engagement in the positive relationship between interpersonal leadership and task performance. Moreover, there was no significant difference between public and private sector nurses about interpersonal leadership and its relationship with work engagement and task performance. Interpersonal leadership has been found as significantly and positively effective toward work engagement and task performance of nurses working both in public and private sector hospitals. The results establish that by adopting the interpersonal leadership style, a nurse leader can enhance the work engagement of her followers. The study suggests that interpersonal leadership should be adopted as a total concept in nurse management to achieve better results in terms of work engagement and task performance.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020924429
spellingShingle Nazia Habib
Sajid Hussain Awan
Shaheryar Naveed
Chaudhry Shoaib Akhtar
Effectiveness of Interpersonal Leadership for Engagement and Task Performance of Nurses
SAGE Open
title Effectiveness of Interpersonal Leadership for Engagement and Task Performance of Nurses
title_full Effectiveness of Interpersonal Leadership for Engagement and Task Performance of Nurses
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Interpersonal Leadership for Engagement and Task Performance of Nurses
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Interpersonal Leadership for Engagement and Task Performance of Nurses
title_short Effectiveness of Interpersonal Leadership for Engagement and Task Performance of Nurses
title_sort effectiveness of interpersonal leadership for engagement and task performance of nurses
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020924429
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