Evaluation of breast cancer awareness among female university students in Malaysia

Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women of all ethnic and age groups in Malaysia. Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, symptoms and methods of screening among female university students...

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Main Authors: Hadi MA, Hassali MA, Shafie AA, Awaisu A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas 2010-03-01
Series:Pharmacy Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pharmacypractice.org/vol08/01/029-034.htm
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author Hadi MA
Hassali MA
Shafie AA
Awaisu A
author_facet Hadi MA
Hassali MA
Shafie AA
Awaisu A
author_sort Hadi MA
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women of all ethnic and age groups in Malaysia. Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, symptoms and methods of screening among female university students and their perception towards the disease treatment outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from February to March 2008 at Universiti Sains Malaysia. Two hundred participants from 10 randomly selected faculties were interviewed face to face by a trained pharmacist using a validated questionnaire. In addition to their demographic characteristics, participants were required to answer 22 questions concerning knowledge of breast cancer and five questions related to their perception of breast cancer management and treatment outcomes. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 15. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 26.7 (SD=1.9) years. The results showed that the vast majority of the female university students had inadequate knowledge of breast cancer. The mean total knowledge score of the students was 60.7%. Indian students had significantly less knowledge of breast cancer compared to their Chinese and Malay counterparts (p<0.05). However, more than two third of the students were aware of breast self examination (BSE) and clinical breast examination (CBE) recommendations. Furthermore, the students had positive perceptions towards the treatment outcomes of breast cancer. Conclusion: This study has highlighted the need of a breast cancer awareness campaign, which should also stress the importance of early detection and reporting of breast cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-f56114caddbc4774bf8b00a8367e89252022-12-22T02:38:53ZengCentro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones FarmaceuticasPharmacy Practice1885-642X1886-36552010-03-01812934Evaluation of breast cancer awareness among female university students in MalaysiaHadi MAHassali MAShafie AAAwaisu ABreast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women of all ethnic and age groups in Malaysia. Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, symptoms and methods of screening among female university students and their perception towards the disease treatment outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from February to March 2008 at Universiti Sains Malaysia. Two hundred participants from 10 randomly selected faculties were interviewed face to face by a trained pharmacist using a validated questionnaire. In addition to their demographic characteristics, participants were required to answer 22 questions concerning knowledge of breast cancer and five questions related to their perception of breast cancer management and treatment outcomes. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 15. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 26.7 (SD=1.9) years. The results showed that the vast majority of the female university students had inadequate knowledge of breast cancer. The mean total knowledge score of the students was 60.7%. Indian students had significantly less knowledge of breast cancer compared to their Chinese and Malay counterparts (p<0.05). However, more than two third of the students were aware of breast self examination (BSE) and clinical breast examination (CBE) recommendations. Furthermore, the students had positive perceptions towards the treatment outcomes of breast cancer. Conclusion: This study has highlighted the need of a breast cancer awareness campaign, which should also stress the importance of early detection and reporting of breast cancer.http://www.pharmacypractice.org/vol08/01/029-034.htmBreast NeoplasmsAwarenessBreast Self-ExaminationMalaysia
spellingShingle Hadi MA
Hassali MA
Shafie AA
Awaisu A
Evaluation of breast cancer awareness among female university students in Malaysia
Pharmacy Practice
Breast Neoplasms
Awareness
Breast Self-Examination
Malaysia
title Evaluation of breast cancer awareness among female university students in Malaysia
title_full Evaluation of breast cancer awareness among female university students in Malaysia
title_fullStr Evaluation of breast cancer awareness among female university students in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of breast cancer awareness among female university students in Malaysia
title_short Evaluation of breast cancer awareness among female university students in Malaysia
title_sort evaluation of breast cancer awareness among female university students in malaysia
topic Breast Neoplasms
Awareness
Breast Self-Examination
Malaysia
url http://www.pharmacypractice.org/vol08/01/029-034.htm
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AT hassalima evaluationofbreastcancerawarenessamongfemaleuniversitystudentsinmalaysia
AT shafieaa evaluationofbreastcancerawarenessamongfemaleuniversitystudentsinmalaysia
AT awaisua evaluationofbreastcancerawarenessamongfemaleuniversitystudentsinmalaysia