Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands

Abstract As human use of the oceans increases, marine spatial planning (MSP) is being more widely adopted to achieve improved environmental, economic, and social outcomes. However, there is a lack of practical guidance for stakeholder driven, scientifically informed MSP processes in small island and...

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Main Authors: Jason Flower, Robin Ramdeen, Andy Estep, Lennon R. Thomas, Sarita Francis, Grace Goldberg, Ayana E. Johnson, Will McClintock, Stephen R. Mendes, Kathryn Mengerink, Melissa O'Garro, Lavern Rogers, Ute Zischka, Sarah E. Lester
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-04-01
Series:Conservation Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.158
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author Jason Flower
Robin Ramdeen
Andy Estep
Lennon R. Thomas
Sarita Francis
Grace Goldberg
Ayana E. Johnson
Will McClintock
Stephen R. Mendes
Kathryn Mengerink
Melissa O'Garro
Lavern Rogers
Ute Zischka
Sarah E. Lester
author_facet Jason Flower
Robin Ramdeen
Andy Estep
Lennon R. Thomas
Sarita Francis
Grace Goldberg
Ayana E. Johnson
Will McClintock
Stephen R. Mendes
Kathryn Mengerink
Melissa O'Garro
Lavern Rogers
Ute Zischka
Sarah E. Lester
author_sort Jason Flower
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As human use of the oceans increases, marine spatial planning (MSP) is being more widely adopted to achieve improved environmental, economic, and social outcomes. However, there is a lack of practical guidance for stakeholder driven, scientifically informed MSP processes in small island and data‐limited contexts. Here, we present an overview of MSP on the Caribbean island of Montserrat, with a focus on the scientific and technical input that helped inform the process. Montserrat presents an interesting case study of MSP in the small island context as it has ocean uses that are common to many islands, namely small‐scale fisheries and tourism, but the marine environment has been heavily impacted due to volcanic activity. We detail the methods for data collection and analysis and the decision‐making process that contributed to a marine spatial plan. We highlight aspects of the process that may be useful for other small islands embarking on MSP, and lessons learned regarding scientific support, including the need for on‐site scientific support and guidance throughout MSP, the importance of setting clear objectives, working within data limitations and making data accessible, and choosing and using appropriate decision support tools.
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spelling doaj.art-f56436e9f99645f4a08b5407b445d3dc2022-12-22T01:25:27ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542020-04-0124n/an/a10.1111/csp2.158Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islandsJason Flower0Robin Ramdeen1Andy Estep2Lennon R. Thomas3Sarita Francis4Grace Goldberg5Ayana E. Johnson6Will McClintock7Stephen R. Mendes8Kathryn Mengerink9Melissa O'Garro10Lavern Rogers11Ute Zischka12Sarah E. Lester13Sustainable Fisheries Group, Bren School of Environmental Science and Management & Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CaliforniaWaitt Institute La Jolla CaliforniaWaitt Institute La Jolla CaliforniaSustainable Fisheries Group, Bren School of Environmental Science and Management & Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CaliforniaMontserrat National Trust Olveston MontserratNational Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis Santa Barbara CaliforniaOcean Collectiv Brooklyn New YorkNational Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis Santa Barbara CaliforniaDepartment of Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Trade, Land, Housing and the Environment Government of Montserrat Brades MontserratWaitt Institute La Jolla CaliforniaMinistry of Agriculture, Trade, Land, Housing and the Environment Government of Montserrat Brades MontserratGIS Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Trade, Land, Housing and the Environment Government of Montserrat Brades MontserratWaitt Institute La Jolla CaliforniaDepartment of Geography Florida State University Tallahassee FloridaAbstract As human use of the oceans increases, marine spatial planning (MSP) is being more widely adopted to achieve improved environmental, economic, and social outcomes. However, there is a lack of practical guidance for stakeholder driven, scientifically informed MSP processes in small island and data‐limited contexts. Here, we present an overview of MSP on the Caribbean island of Montserrat, with a focus on the scientific and technical input that helped inform the process. Montserrat presents an interesting case study of MSP in the small island context as it has ocean uses that are common to many islands, namely small‐scale fisheries and tourism, but the marine environment has been heavily impacted due to volcanic activity. We detail the methods for data collection and analysis and the decision‐making process that contributed to a marine spatial plan. We highlight aspects of the process that may be useful for other small islands embarking on MSP, and lessons learned regarding scientific support, including the need for on‐site scientific support and guidance throughout MSP, the importance of setting clear objectives, working within data limitations and making data accessible, and choosing and using appropriate decision support tools.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.158Caribbeanmarine protected areasmarine spatial planningmarine zoningMontserratMPA
spellingShingle Jason Flower
Robin Ramdeen
Andy Estep
Lennon R. Thomas
Sarita Francis
Grace Goldberg
Ayana E. Johnson
Will McClintock
Stephen R. Mendes
Kathryn Mengerink
Melissa O'Garro
Lavern Rogers
Ute Zischka
Sarah E. Lester
Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands
Conservation Science and Practice
Caribbean
marine protected areas
marine spatial planning
marine zoning
Montserrat
MPA
title Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands
title_full Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands
title_fullStr Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands
title_full_unstemmed Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands
title_short Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands
title_sort marine spatial planning on the caribbean island of montserrat lessons for data limited small islands
topic Caribbean
marine protected areas
marine spatial planning
marine zoning
Montserrat
MPA
url https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.158
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