Bacteriorhodopsin–ZnO hybrid as a potential sensing element for low-temperature detection of ethanol vapour

Zinc oxide (ZnO) and bacteriorhodopsin (bR) hybrid nanostructures were fabricated by immobilizing bR on ZnO thin films and ZnO nanorods. The morphological and spectroscopic analysis of the hybrid structures confirmed the ZnO thin film/nanorod growth and functional properties of bR. The photoactivity...

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Main Authors: Saurav Kumar, Sudeshna Bagchi, Senthil Prasad, Anupma Sharma, Ritesh Kumar, Rishemjit Kaur, Jagvir Singh, Amol P. Bhondekar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2016-04-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.44
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author Saurav Kumar
Sudeshna Bagchi
Senthil Prasad
Anupma Sharma
Ritesh Kumar
Rishemjit Kaur
Jagvir Singh
Amol P. Bhondekar
author_facet Saurav Kumar
Sudeshna Bagchi
Senthil Prasad
Anupma Sharma
Ritesh Kumar
Rishemjit Kaur
Jagvir Singh
Amol P. Bhondekar
author_sort Saurav Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Zinc oxide (ZnO) and bacteriorhodopsin (bR) hybrid nanostructures were fabricated by immobilizing bR on ZnO thin films and ZnO nanorods. The morphological and spectroscopic analysis of the hybrid structures confirmed the ZnO thin film/nanorod growth and functional properties of bR. The photoactivity results of the bR protein further corroborated the sustainability of its charge transport property and biological activity. When exposed to ethanol vapour (reducing gas) at low temperature (70 °C), the fabricated sensing elements showed a significant increase in resistivity, as opposed to the conventional n-type behaviour of bare ZnO nanostructures. This work opens up avenues towards the fabrication of low temperature, photoactivated, nanomaterial–biomolecule hybrid gas sensors.
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spelling doaj.art-f564506b1cc6424ab22b2ced279145c82022-12-21T17:59:51ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862016-04-017150151010.3762/bjnano.7.442190-4286-7-44Bacteriorhodopsin–ZnO hybrid as a potential sensing element for low-temperature detection of ethanol vapourSaurav Kumar0Sudeshna Bagchi1Senthil Prasad2Anupma Sharma3Ritesh Kumar4Rishemjit Kaur5Jagvir Singh6Amol P. Bhondekar7CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, IndiaCSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, IndiaCSIR- Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh 160036, India,CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, IndiaCSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, IndiaCSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, IndiaResearch Services, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G2E1CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Sector 30C, Chandigarh 160030, IndiaZinc oxide (ZnO) and bacteriorhodopsin (bR) hybrid nanostructures were fabricated by immobilizing bR on ZnO thin films and ZnO nanorods. The morphological and spectroscopic analysis of the hybrid structures confirmed the ZnO thin film/nanorod growth and functional properties of bR. The photoactivity results of the bR protein further corroborated the sustainability of its charge transport property and biological activity. When exposed to ethanol vapour (reducing gas) at low temperature (70 °C), the fabricated sensing elements showed a significant increase in resistivity, as opposed to the conventional n-type behaviour of bare ZnO nanostructures. This work opens up avenues towards the fabrication of low temperature, photoactivated, nanomaterial–biomolecule hybrid gas sensors.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.44amphipolbacteriorhodopsinbio-hybridgas sensingITOZnO nanostructure
spellingShingle Saurav Kumar
Sudeshna Bagchi
Senthil Prasad
Anupma Sharma
Ritesh Kumar
Rishemjit Kaur
Jagvir Singh
Amol P. Bhondekar
Bacteriorhodopsin–ZnO hybrid as a potential sensing element for low-temperature detection of ethanol vapour
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
amphipol
bacteriorhodopsin
bio-hybrid
gas sensing
ITO
ZnO nanostructure
title Bacteriorhodopsin–ZnO hybrid as a potential sensing element for low-temperature detection of ethanol vapour
title_full Bacteriorhodopsin–ZnO hybrid as a potential sensing element for low-temperature detection of ethanol vapour
title_fullStr Bacteriorhodopsin–ZnO hybrid as a potential sensing element for low-temperature detection of ethanol vapour
title_full_unstemmed Bacteriorhodopsin–ZnO hybrid as a potential sensing element for low-temperature detection of ethanol vapour
title_short Bacteriorhodopsin–ZnO hybrid as a potential sensing element for low-temperature detection of ethanol vapour
title_sort bacteriorhodopsin zno hybrid as a potential sensing element for low temperature detection of ethanol vapour
topic amphipol
bacteriorhodopsin
bio-hybrid
gas sensing
ITO
ZnO nanostructure
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.44
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