The Influence of Display Parameters and Display Devices over Spatial Ability Test Answers in Virtual Reality Environments

This manuscript analyzes the influence of display parameters and display devices over the spatial skills of the users in virtual reality environments. For this, the authors of this manuscript developed a virtual reality application which tests the spatial skills of the users. 240 students used an LG...

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Main Authors: Tibor Guzsvinecz, Cecilia Sik-Lanyi, Eva Orban-Mihalyko, Erika Perge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/2/526
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author Tibor Guzsvinecz
Cecilia Sik-Lanyi
Eva Orban-Mihalyko
Erika Perge
author_facet Tibor Guzsvinecz
Cecilia Sik-Lanyi
Eva Orban-Mihalyko
Erika Perge
author_sort Tibor Guzsvinecz
collection DOAJ
description This manuscript analyzes the influence of display parameters and display devices over the spatial skills of the users in virtual reality environments. For this, the authors of this manuscript developed a virtual reality application which tests the spatial skills of the users. 240 students used an LG desktop display and 61 students used the Gear VR for the tests. Statistical data are generated when the users do the tests and the following factors are logged by the application and evaluated in this manuscript: virtual camera type, virtual camera field of view, virtual camera rotation, contrast ratio parameters, the existence of shadows and the device used. The probabilities of correct answers were analyzed based on these factors by logistic regression (logit) analysis method. The influences and interactions of all factors were analyzed. The perspective camera, lighter contrast ratio, no or large camera rotations and the use of the Gear VR greatly and positively influenced the probability of correct answers on the tests. Therefore, for the assessment of spatial ability in virtual reality, the use of these parameters and device present the optimal user-centric human−computer interaction practice.
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spelling doaj.art-f5649acbad4749fbb7b7af6c0044ddf82022-12-22T01:32:52ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-01-0110252610.3390/app10020526app10020526The Influence of Display Parameters and Display Devices over Spatial Ability Test Answers in Virtual Reality EnvironmentsTibor Guzsvinecz0Cecilia Sik-Lanyi1Eva Orban-Mihalyko2Erika Perge3Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszprem, HungaryDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszprem, HungaryDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, 8200 Veszprem, HungaryDepartment of Basic Technical Studies, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, 4028 Debrecen, HungaryThis manuscript analyzes the influence of display parameters and display devices over the spatial skills of the users in virtual reality environments. For this, the authors of this manuscript developed a virtual reality application which tests the spatial skills of the users. 240 students used an LG desktop display and 61 students used the Gear VR for the tests. Statistical data are generated when the users do the tests and the following factors are logged by the application and evaluated in this manuscript: virtual camera type, virtual camera field of view, virtual camera rotation, contrast ratio parameters, the existence of shadows and the device used. The probabilities of correct answers were analyzed based on these factors by logistic regression (logit) analysis method. The influences and interactions of all factors were analyzed. The perspective camera, lighter contrast ratio, no or large camera rotations and the use of the Gear VR greatly and positively influenced the probability of correct answers on the tests. Therefore, for the assessment of spatial ability in virtual reality, the use of these parameters and device present the optimal user-centric human−computer interaction practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/2/526desktop displaydisplay parametersgear vrhuman-computer interactionspatial abilityvirtual environmentsvirtual reality
spellingShingle Tibor Guzsvinecz
Cecilia Sik-Lanyi
Eva Orban-Mihalyko
Erika Perge
The Influence of Display Parameters and Display Devices over Spatial Ability Test Answers in Virtual Reality Environments
Applied Sciences
desktop display
display parameters
gear vr
human-computer interaction
spatial ability
virtual environments
virtual reality
title The Influence of Display Parameters and Display Devices over Spatial Ability Test Answers in Virtual Reality Environments
title_full The Influence of Display Parameters and Display Devices over Spatial Ability Test Answers in Virtual Reality Environments
title_fullStr The Influence of Display Parameters and Display Devices over Spatial Ability Test Answers in Virtual Reality Environments
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Display Parameters and Display Devices over Spatial Ability Test Answers in Virtual Reality Environments
title_short The Influence of Display Parameters and Display Devices over Spatial Ability Test Answers in Virtual Reality Environments
title_sort influence of display parameters and display devices over spatial ability test answers in virtual reality environments
topic desktop display
display parameters
gear vr
human-computer interaction
spatial ability
virtual environments
virtual reality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/2/526
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