Running State Monitoring of Induction Motors Based on KPCA_RBF and Stator Current Characteristics

Induction motors are important equipment in industrial production processes. To solve the problem of characteristic harmonics overlapping when there is deterioration in different parts of the induction motor and diagnose the deterioration degree of internal components such as bearings, stator windin...

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Main Authors: Xiao Song, Yelin Hu, Bin Dai, Xiaoliang Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10167601/
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author Xiao Song
Yelin Hu
Bin Dai
Xiaoliang Zheng
author_facet Xiao Song
Yelin Hu
Bin Dai
Xiaoliang Zheng
author_sort Xiao Song
collection DOAJ
description Induction motors are important equipment in industrial production processes. To solve the problem of characteristic harmonics overlapping when there is deterioration in different parts of the induction motor and diagnose the deterioration degree of internal components such as bearings, stator winding insulation, and air gap balance, a diagnostic method based on kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and radial basis function neural network (RBF) is proposed. Firstly, through the experimental analysis, it is found that the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th order characteristic frequency harmonics in the current can reflect the deterioration of the motor. Secondly, KPCA is used to determine the correlation degrees between characteristic frequency harmonic contents and the deterioration of the corresponding parts of the motor. Finally, the products of characteristic frequency harmonic contents and corresponding correlation degrees are taken as the input vectors of radial basis neural network, and the deterioration degrees are taken as the output vectors to diagnose the deterioration of the motor. Through the diagnostic analysis of the experimental unit and the comparison of the actual deterioration degree of the motor after disassembly, it is proved that the proposed method can accurately diagnose the deterioration of the motor. By the proposed method, the correlation between motor deterioration and characteristic frequency harmonics has been identified, and the degree of deterioration of each part of the motor has been quantified. It can monitor the degree of motor deterioration in real-time, grasp the trend of motor deterioration, and detect early signs of motor deterioration.
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spelling doaj.art-f568879669c9416c8ffb639ae165b7d02023-07-04T23:00:22ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111654686547910.1109/ACCESS.2023.329015010167601Running State Monitoring of Induction Motors Based on KPCA_RBF and Stator Current CharacteristicsXiao Song0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8771-1815Yelin Hu1Bin Dai2Xiaoliang Zheng3School of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaInduction motors are important equipment in industrial production processes. To solve the problem of characteristic harmonics overlapping when there is deterioration in different parts of the induction motor and diagnose the deterioration degree of internal components such as bearings, stator winding insulation, and air gap balance, a diagnostic method based on kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and radial basis function neural network (RBF) is proposed. Firstly, through the experimental analysis, it is found that the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th order characteristic frequency harmonics in the current can reflect the deterioration of the motor. Secondly, KPCA is used to determine the correlation degrees between characteristic frequency harmonic contents and the deterioration of the corresponding parts of the motor. Finally, the products of characteristic frequency harmonic contents and corresponding correlation degrees are taken as the input vectors of radial basis neural network, and the deterioration degrees are taken as the output vectors to diagnose the deterioration of the motor. Through the diagnostic analysis of the experimental unit and the comparison of the actual deterioration degree of the motor after disassembly, it is proved that the proposed method can accurately diagnose the deterioration of the motor. By the proposed method, the correlation between motor deterioration and characteristic frequency harmonics has been identified, and the degree of deterioration of each part of the motor has been quantified. It can monitor the degree of motor deterioration in real-time, grasp the trend of motor deterioration, and detect early signs of motor deterioration.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10167601/Induction motordiagnosisharmonickernel principal componentradial basis function neural network
spellingShingle Xiao Song
Yelin Hu
Bin Dai
Xiaoliang Zheng
Running State Monitoring of Induction Motors Based on KPCA_RBF and Stator Current Characteristics
IEEE Access
Induction motor
diagnosis
harmonic
kernel principal component
radial basis function neural network
title Running State Monitoring of Induction Motors Based on KPCA_RBF and Stator Current Characteristics
title_full Running State Monitoring of Induction Motors Based on KPCA_RBF and Stator Current Characteristics
title_fullStr Running State Monitoring of Induction Motors Based on KPCA_RBF and Stator Current Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Running State Monitoring of Induction Motors Based on KPCA_RBF and Stator Current Characteristics
title_short Running State Monitoring of Induction Motors Based on KPCA_RBF and Stator Current Characteristics
title_sort running state monitoring of induction motors based on kpca x005f rbf and stator current characteristics
topic Induction motor
diagnosis
harmonic
kernel principal component
radial basis function neural network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10167601/
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AT yelinhu runningstatemonitoringofinductionmotorsbasedonkpcax005frbfandstatorcurrentcharacteristics
AT bindai runningstatemonitoringofinductionmotorsbasedonkpcax005frbfandstatorcurrentcharacteristics
AT xiaoliangzheng runningstatemonitoringofinductionmotorsbasedonkpcax005frbfandstatorcurrentcharacteristics