Psychometric Properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale in a Spanish Population

Background. Positive mental health can be defined as the presence of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. The original version of the Positive Mental Health (PMHs) scale appears to have good psychometric properties. This study aims to validate the Spanish version for the general populati...

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Main Authors: Selma Boufellous, David Sánchez-Teruel, María Auxiliadora Robles-Bello, Souhib Lorabi, Irhomis Mendoza-Bernal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231172743
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author Selma Boufellous
David Sánchez-Teruel
María Auxiliadora Robles-Bello
Souhib Lorabi
Irhomis Mendoza-Bernal
author_facet Selma Boufellous
David Sánchez-Teruel
María Auxiliadora Robles-Bello
Souhib Lorabi
Irhomis Mendoza-Bernal
author_sort Selma Boufellous
collection DOAJ
description Background. Positive mental health can be defined as the presence of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. The original version of the Positive Mental Health (PMHs) scale appears to have good psychometric properties. This study aims to validate the Spanish version for the general population. Methods. A sample of 845 participants (425%–50.30% women) aged between 14 and 70 years ( M  = 32.1; SD  = 4.2) was used. Descriptive analyses were performed on the items, as well as confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity with protective factors and with risk factors. Results. Factor analysis confirmed a unidimensional structure with excellent model fit indices, high positive convergent validity especially with resilience to suicide attempts and optimism, and high negative convergent validity mainly with anxiety. Conclusions. The PMH is a scale with the necessary reliability and validity to be used in different psychosocial contexts, especially in the health care of the Spanish population.
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spelling doaj.art-f5698662a1b446e2ba6cfd1e6f15aa212023-05-05T09:34:30ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402023-05-011310.1177/21582440231172743Psychometric Properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale in a Spanish PopulationSelma Boufellous0David Sánchez-Teruel1María Auxiliadora Robles-Bello2Souhib Lorabi3Irhomis Mendoza-Bernal4University of Jaen, SpainFaculty of Psychology, University of Granada, SpainUniversity of Jaen, SpainUniversity of Jaen, SpainUniversity of Jaen, SpainBackground. Positive mental health can be defined as the presence of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. The original version of the Positive Mental Health (PMHs) scale appears to have good psychometric properties. This study aims to validate the Spanish version for the general population. Methods. A sample of 845 participants (425%–50.30% women) aged between 14 and 70 years ( M  = 32.1; SD  = 4.2) was used. Descriptive analyses were performed on the items, as well as confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity with protective factors and with risk factors. Results. Factor analysis confirmed a unidimensional structure with excellent model fit indices, high positive convergent validity especially with resilience to suicide attempts and optimism, and high negative convergent validity mainly with anxiety. Conclusions. The PMH is a scale with the necessary reliability and validity to be used in different psychosocial contexts, especially in the health care of the Spanish population.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231172743
spellingShingle Selma Boufellous
David Sánchez-Teruel
María Auxiliadora Robles-Bello
Souhib Lorabi
Irhomis Mendoza-Bernal
Psychometric Properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale in a Spanish Population
SAGE Open
title Psychometric Properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale in a Spanish Population
title_full Psychometric Properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale in a Spanish Population
title_fullStr Psychometric Properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale in a Spanish Population
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric Properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale in a Spanish Population
title_short Psychometric Properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale in a Spanish Population
title_sort psychometric properties of the positive mental health scale in a spanish population
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231172743
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