Diversifying Large-Scale Participatory Science: The Efficacy of Engagement through Facilitator Organizations

Large-scale, scientist-led, participatory science (citizen science) projects often engage participants who are primarily white, wealthy, and well-educated. Calls to diversify contributory projects are increasingly common, but little research has evaluated the efficacy of suggested strategies for div...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danielle Lin Hunter, Valerie Johnson, Caren Cooper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2023-10-01
Series:Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/index.php/up-j-cstp/article/view/627
_version_ 1797504384223936512
author Danielle Lin Hunter
Valerie Johnson
Caren Cooper
author_facet Danielle Lin Hunter
Valerie Johnson
Caren Cooper
author_sort Danielle Lin Hunter
collection DOAJ
description Large-scale, scientist-led, participatory science (citizen science) projects often engage participants who are primarily white, wealthy, and well-educated. Calls to diversify contributory projects are increasingly common, but little research has evaluated the efficacy of suggested strategies for diversification. We engaged participants in Crowd the Tap through facilitator organizations like historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), predominantly white institutions, high school science classrooms, and corporate volunteer programs. Crowd the Tap is a contributory project focused on identifying and addressing lead (Pb) contamination in household drinking water in the United States. We investigated how participant diversity with respects to race, ethnicity, and homeownership (a proxy for income) differed between participation facilitated through a partner organization and unfacilitated participation in which participants came to the project independently. We were also interested in which facilitators were most effective at increasing participant diversity. White and wealthy participants were overrepresented in unfacilitated participation. Facilitation helped increase engagement of people of color, especially Black and lower-income households. High schools were particularly effective at engaging Hispanic or Latinx participants, and HBCUs were important for engaging Black households. Ultimately, our results suggest that engagement through facilitator organizations may be an effective means of engaging diverse participants in large-scale projects. Our results have important implications for the field of participatory science as we seek to identify evidence-based strategies for diversifying project participants.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:03:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f56bb1995520492dbabd2655381db1fc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2057-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:03:51Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Ubiquity Press
record_format Article
series Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
spelling doaj.art-f56bb1995520492dbabd2655381db1fc2023-11-23T08:28:38ZengUbiquity PressCitizen Science: Theory and Practice2057-49912023-10-0181585810.5334/cstp.627549Diversifying Large-Scale Participatory Science: The Efficacy of Engagement through Facilitator OrganizationsDanielle Lin Hunter0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-595XValerie Johnson1Caren Cooper2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6263-8892North Carolina State UniversityShaw UniversityNorth Carolina State UniversityLarge-scale, scientist-led, participatory science (citizen science) projects often engage participants who are primarily white, wealthy, and well-educated. Calls to diversify contributory projects are increasingly common, but little research has evaluated the efficacy of suggested strategies for diversification. We engaged participants in Crowd the Tap through facilitator organizations like historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), predominantly white institutions, high school science classrooms, and corporate volunteer programs. Crowd the Tap is a contributory project focused on identifying and addressing lead (Pb) contamination in household drinking water in the United States. We investigated how participant diversity with respects to race, ethnicity, and homeownership (a proxy for income) differed between participation facilitated through a partner organization and unfacilitated participation in which participants came to the project independently. We were also interested in which facilitators were most effective at increasing participant diversity. White and wealthy participants were overrepresented in unfacilitated participation. Facilitation helped increase engagement of people of color, especially Black and lower-income households. High schools were particularly effective at engaging Hispanic or Latinx participants, and HBCUs were important for engaging Black households. Ultimately, our results suggest that engagement through facilitator organizations may be an effective means of engaging diverse participants in large-scale projects. Our results have important implications for the field of participatory science as we seek to identify evidence-based strategies for diversifying project participants.https://account.theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/index.php/up-j-cstp/article/view/627recruitmentparticipant diversityfacilitator organizationsreciprocitydrinking waterhistorically black colleges and universities
spellingShingle Danielle Lin Hunter
Valerie Johnson
Caren Cooper
Diversifying Large-Scale Participatory Science: The Efficacy of Engagement through Facilitator Organizations
Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
recruitment
participant diversity
facilitator organizations
reciprocity
drinking water
historically black colleges and universities
title Diversifying Large-Scale Participatory Science: The Efficacy of Engagement through Facilitator Organizations
title_full Diversifying Large-Scale Participatory Science: The Efficacy of Engagement through Facilitator Organizations
title_fullStr Diversifying Large-Scale Participatory Science: The Efficacy of Engagement through Facilitator Organizations
title_full_unstemmed Diversifying Large-Scale Participatory Science: The Efficacy of Engagement through Facilitator Organizations
title_short Diversifying Large-Scale Participatory Science: The Efficacy of Engagement through Facilitator Organizations
title_sort diversifying large scale participatory science the efficacy of engagement through facilitator organizations
topic recruitment
participant diversity
facilitator organizations
reciprocity
drinking water
historically black colleges and universities
url https://account.theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/index.php/up-j-cstp/article/view/627
work_keys_str_mv AT daniellelinhunter diversifyinglargescaleparticipatorysciencetheefficacyofengagementthroughfacilitatororganizations
AT valeriejohnson diversifyinglargescaleparticipatorysciencetheefficacyofengagementthroughfacilitatororganizations
AT carencooper diversifyinglargescaleparticipatorysciencetheefficacyofengagementthroughfacilitatororganizations