Germanium-Based Optical Coatings for Aesthetic Enhancement with Low Radiofrequency Attenuation

This work focused on developing optical coatings for decorative applications that remain transparent in the radiofrequency range. To achieve this, a combination of dielectric material (silicon-aluminum nitride, SiAlN<sub>x</sub>) and low-electrical-conductivity semiconductor material (ge...

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Main Authors: Enrique Carretero, Rocío Chueca, Rafael Alonso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/6/530
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author Enrique Carretero
Rocío Chueca
Rafael Alonso
author_facet Enrique Carretero
Rocío Chueca
Rafael Alonso
author_sort Enrique Carretero
collection DOAJ
description This work focused on developing optical coatings for decorative applications that remain transparent in the radiofrequency range. To achieve this, a combination of dielectric material (silicon-aluminum nitride, SiAlN<sub>x</sub>) and low-electrical-conductivity semiconductor material (germanium) was utilized. Germanium plays a crucial role in providing absorption in the visible spectrum, facilitating the design of coatings with various aesthetic appearances, while allowing for control over their transmittance. The optical properties of thin germanium layers were thoroughly characterized and leveraged to create multilayer designs with diverse aesthetic features. Different multilayer structures were designed, fabricated, and optically characterized, resulting in coatings with metallic gray, black, or various colors in reflection, while retaining the ability to transmit visible light for illumination and signaling applications. Finally, the radiofrequency attenuation of the developed coatings was measured, revealing negligible attenuation; this is in stark contrast to the metallic coatings used for decorative purposes, which can attenuate by up to 30 dB.
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spelling doaj.art-f570deda6549441a9f27a4d76079aa772024-03-27T13:57:36ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-03-0114653010.3390/nano14060530Germanium-Based Optical Coatings for Aesthetic Enhancement with Low Radiofrequency AttenuationEnrique Carretero0Rocío Chueca1Rafael Alonso2Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainDepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica y Comunicaciones, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Maria de Luna, 1, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainDepartamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainThis work focused on developing optical coatings for decorative applications that remain transparent in the radiofrequency range. To achieve this, a combination of dielectric material (silicon-aluminum nitride, SiAlN<sub>x</sub>) and low-electrical-conductivity semiconductor material (germanium) was utilized. Germanium plays a crucial role in providing absorption in the visible spectrum, facilitating the design of coatings with various aesthetic appearances, while allowing for control over their transmittance. The optical properties of thin germanium layers were thoroughly characterized and leveraged to create multilayer designs with diverse aesthetic features. Different multilayer structures were designed, fabricated, and optically characterized, resulting in coatings with metallic gray, black, or various colors in reflection, while retaining the ability to transmit visible light for illumination and signaling applications. Finally, the radiofrequency attenuation of the developed coatings was measured, revealing negligible attenuation; this is in stark contrast to the metallic coatings used for decorative purposes, which can attenuate by up to 30 dB.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/6/530optical coatingsgermaniumthin filmradiofrequencysputtering
spellingShingle Enrique Carretero
Rocío Chueca
Rafael Alonso
Germanium-Based Optical Coatings for Aesthetic Enhancement with Low Radiofrequency Attenuation
Nanomaterials
optical coatings
germanium
thin film
radiofrequency
sputtering
title Germanium-Based Optical Coatings for Aesthetic Enhancement with Low Radiofrequency Attenuation
title_full Germanium-Based Optical Coatings for Aesthetic Enhancement with Low Radiofrequency Attenuation
title_fullStr Germanium-Based Optical Coatings for Aesthetic Enhancement with Low Radiofrequency Attenuation
title_full_unstemmed Germanium-Based Optical Coatings for Aesthetic Enhancement with Low Radiofrequency Attenuation
title_short Germanium-Based Optical Coatings for Aesthetic Enhancement with Low Radiofrequency Attenuation
title_sort germanium based optical coatings for aesthetic enhancement with low radiofrequency attenuation
topic optical coatings
germanium
thin film
radiofrequency
sputtering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/6/530
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AT rociochueca germaniumbasedopticalcoatingsforaestheticenhancementwithlowradiofrequencyattenuation
AT rafaelalonso germaniumbasedopticalcoatingsforaestheticenhancementwithlowradiofrequencyattenuation