Un site castral bourbonnais au début de la guerre de Cent Ans : le Tronçais à Chevagnes (Allier)

The castle site of le Tronçay at Chevagnes is a Medieval earth and timber fortification composed of a succession of enclosures. Its excavation has enabled us to discover a castle motte and bailey, established during the 13th century, along with a fortified manor house added during the second half of...

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Main Authors: Sébastien Gaime, Fabrice Gauthier, Pierre Mille, Stéphane Guyot, Christophe Dunikowski, Jean-Claude Lefevre
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: OpenEdition 2011-12-01
Series:Archéologie Médiévale
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/archeomed/11348
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author Sébastien Gaime
Fabrice Gauthier
Pierre Mille
Stéphane Guyot
Christophe Dunikowski
Jean-Claude Lefevre
author_facet Sébastien Gaime
Fabrice Gauthier
Pierre Mille
Stéphane Guyot
Christophe Dunikowski
Jean-Claude Lefevre
author_sort Sébastien Gaime
collection DOAJ
description The castle site of le Tronçay at Chevagnes is a Medieval earth and timber fortification composed of a succession of enclosures. Its excavation has enabled us to discover a castle motte and bailey, established during the 13th century, along with a fortified manor house added during the second half of the 14th century, although the original castle still existed.Craftwork was carried out here from the sites’ early days. At the beginning of the Hundred Years’ War it was a metal working centre. Analysis of waste has revealed the entire production chain, from local ore extraction through to the production of objects in forges, including ore transformation in smelting furnaces. These activities were all at some time grouped within the same fortified manor.Forty pieces of wood, originally from the entrance gangway, were found totally or partially carbonized in the moat. They have been dated by dendrochronology to the winter of 1360-1361. These elements enable us to reconstitute a deck and a bascule type drawbridge.
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spelling doaj.art-f57619b062af42dc8dfcd56b4d3c52192024-04-04T09:43:03ZfraOpenEditionArchéologie Médiévale0153-93372608-42282011-12-01417712210.4000/archeomed.11348Un site castral bourbonnais au début de la guerre de Cent Ans : le Tronçais à Chevagnes (Allier)Sébastien GaimeFabrice GauthierPierre MilleStéphane GuyotChristophe DunikowskiJean-Claude LefevreThe castle site of le Tronçay at Chevagnes is a Medieval earth and timber fortification composed of a succession of enclosures. Its excavation has enabled us to discover a castle motte and bailey, established during the 13th century, along with a fortified manor house added during the second half of the 14th century, although the original castle still existed.Craftwork was carried out here from the sites’ early days. At the beginning of the Hundred Years’ War it was a metal working centre. Analysis of waste has revealed the entire production chain, from local ore extraction through to the production of objects in forges, including ore transformation in smelting furnaces. These activities were all at some time grouped within the same fortified manor.Forty pieces of wood, originally from the entrance gangway, were found totally or partially carbonized in the moat. They have been dated by dendrochronology to the winter of 1360-1361. These elements enable us to reconstitute a deck and a bascule type drawbridge.https://journals.openedition.org/archeomed/11348
spellingShingle Sébastien Gaime
Fabrice Gauthier
Pierre Mille
Stéphane Guyot
Christophe Dunikowski
Jean-Claude Lefevre
Un site castral bourbonnais au début de la guerre de Cent Ans : le Tronçais à Chevagnes (Allier)
Archéologie Médiévale
title Un site castral bourbonnais au début de la guerre de Cent Ans : le Tronçais à Chevagnes (Allier)
title_full Un site castral bourbonnais au début de la guerre de Cent Ans : le Tronçais à Chevagnes (Allier)
title_fullStr Un site castral bourbonnais au début de la guerre de Cent Ans : le Tronçais à Chevagnes (Allier)
title_full_unstemmed Un site castral bourbonnais au début de la guerre de Cent Ans : le Tronçais à Chevagnes (Allier)
title_short Un site castral bourbonnais au début de la guerre de Cent Ans : le Tronçais à Chevagnes (Allier)
title_sort un site castral bourbonnais au debut de la guerre de cent ans le troncais a chevagnes allier
url https://journals.openedition.org/archeomed/11348
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