Estimates of Prevalence Rates of Cancer Patients With Children and Well-Being in Affected Children: A Systematic Review on Population-Based Findings

This review assessed population-based estimate rates of cancer patients with minor and young adult children (≤ 25 years), children and young adults having a parent with cancer as well as the psychosocial situation and well-being of children and young adults affected by parental cancer. Eighteen publ...

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Main Authors: Laura Inhestern, Johanna Christine Bultmann, Lene Marie Johannsen, Volker Beierlein, Birgit Möller, Georg Romer, Uwe Koch, Corinna Bergelt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.765314/full
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author Laura Inhestern
Johanna Christine Bultmann
Lene Marie Johannsen
Volker Beierlein
Birgit Möller
Georg Romer
Uwe Koch
Corinna Bergelt
Corinna Bergelt
author_facet Laura Inhestern
Johanna Christine Bultmann
Lene Marie Johannsen
Volker Beierlein
Birgit Möller
Georg Romer
Uwe Koch
Corinna Bergelt
Corinna Bergelt
author_sort Laura Inhestern
collection DOAJ
description This review assessed population-based estimate rates of cancer patients with minor and young adult children (≤ 25 years), children and young adults having a parent with cancer as well as the psychosocial situation and well-being of children and young adults affected by parental cancer. Eighteen publications on population-based studies were included. Studies varied in the age ranges of both cancer patients and children. The prevalence rates of cancer patients having children ranged from 14 to 24.7% depending on the sample structure (e.g., age, gender). Studies reported that between 1.6 and 8.4% of children resp. young adult children have a parent with a history of cancer. Seven publications reported on the psychosocial situation or well-being in children and young adults affected by parental cancer. Estimate rates of psychosocial problems, psychiatric diagnoses or distress ranged between 2.5 and 34% of children depending on the method of measurement and outcome. The differences in the sample structure between the studies impeded the comparison of prevalence rates. However, the findings help to determine the need for specific support services and health care planning. The results emphazise the importance to routinely include issues on the parental role of patients and questions on the well-being and coping of children into psychooncological care. If necessary, support should be provided to families living with a cancer diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-f577dcb7ef0444a1a3b66df789842a202022-12-21T19:16:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402021-11-011210.3389/fpsyt.2021.765314765314Estimates of Prevalence Rates of Cancer Patients With Children and Well-Being in Affected Children: A Systematic Review on Population-Based FindingsLaura Inhestern0Johanna Christine Bultmann1Lene Marie Johannsen2Volker Beierlein3Birgit Möller4Georg Romer5Uwe Koch6Corinna Bergelt7Corinna Bergelt8Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Social Work, Münster University of Applied Sciences, Münster, GermanyDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Münster, Münster, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, GermanyThis review assessed population-based estimate rates of cancer patients with minor and young adult children (≤ 25 years), children and young adults having a parent with cancer as well as the psychosocial situation and well-being of children and young adults affected by parental cancer. Eighteen publications on population-based studies were included. Studies varied in the age ranges of both cancer patients and children. The prevalence rates of cancer patients having children ranged from 14 to 24.7% depending on the sample structure (e.g., age, gender). Studies reported that between 1.6 and 8.4% of children resp. young adult children have a parent with a history of cancer. Seven publications reported on the psychosocial situation or well-being in children and young adults affected by parental cancer. Estimate rates of psychosocial problems, psychiatric diagnoses or distress ranged between 2.5 and 34% of children depending on the method of measurement and outcome. The differences in the sample structure between the studies impeded the comparison of prevalence rates. However, the findings help to determine the need for specific support services and health care planning. The results emphazise the importance to routinely include issues on the parental role of patients and questions on the well-being and coping of children into psychooncological care. If necessary, support should be provided to families living with a cancer diagnosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.765314/fullparental cancerchildrencanceroncologydistresswell-being
spellingShingle Laura Inhestern
Johanna Christine Bultmann
Lene Marie Johannsen
Volker Beierlein
Birgit Möller
Georg Romer
Uwe Koch
Corinna Bergelt
Corinna Bergelt
Estimates of Prevalence Rates of Cancer Patients With Children and Well-Being in Affected Children: A Systematic Review on Population-Based Findings
Frontiers in Psychiatry
parental cancer
children
cancer
oncology
distress
well-being
title Estimates of Prevalence Rates of Cancer Patients With Children and Well-Being in Affected Children: A Systematic Review on Population-Based Findings
title_full Estimates of Prevalence Rates of Cancer Patients With Children and Well-Being in Affected Children: A Systematic Review on Population-Based Findings
title_fullStr Estimates of Prevalence Rates of Cancer Patients With Children and Well-Being in Affected Children: A Systematic Review on Population-Based Findings
title_full_unstemmed Estimates of Prevalence Rates of Cancer Patients With Children and Well-Being in Affected Children: A Systematic Review on Population-Based Findings
title_short Estimates of Prevalence Rates of Cancer Patients With Children and Well-Being in Affected Children: A Systematic Review on Population-Based Findings
title_sort estimates of prevalence rates of cancer patients with children and well being in affected children a systematic review on population based findings
topic parental cancer
children
cancer
oncology
distress
well-being
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.765314/full
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