Effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells

We hypothesized that the unsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid (POA) could promote the expression of adipogenic/lipogenic genes in bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells (BSCs). The BSCs were cultured in a growth medium containing 10% fet...

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Main Authors: Junfang Zhang, Qiang Li, Kim Margarette Corpuz Nogoy, Jianfu Sun, Bin Sun, Ying Wang, Lin Tang, Jia Yu, Xin Jin, Xiangzi Li, Seong-Ho Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?pid=jast-63-4-919
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author Junfang Zhang
Qiang Li
Kim Margarette Corpuz Nogoy
Jianfu Sun
Bin Sun
Ying Wang
Lin Tang
Jia Yu
Xin Jin
Xiangzi Li
Seong-Ho Choi
author_facet Junfang Zhang
Qiang Li
Kim Margarette Corpuz Nogoy
Jianfu Sun
Bin Sun
Ying Wang
Lin Tang
Jia Yu
Xin Jin
Xiangzi Li
Seong-Ho Choi
author_sort Junfang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description We hypothesized that the unsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid (POA) could promote the expression of adipogenic/lipogenic genes in bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells (BSCs). The BSCs were cultured in a growth medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. When the cells reached 80%–90% confluence, we used the differentiation medium with 5% horse serum for differentiation for 96 h. The differentiation medium contained 50 µM, 100 µM and 200 µM POA. Control BSC were cultured only in differentiation media. Compared with the control BSC, the POA BSC significantly up-regulated the expression of paired box 3 (Pax3) and paired box 7 (Pax7) and down-regulated myogenin gene expression (p < 0.01), which indicates a depression in muscle fiber development. However, all POA treatments up-regulated the expression of the adipocyte transcription factors peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha and beta (C/EBP α and C/EBP β), and other genes (p < 0.01) and increased the expression of PAT-family proteins and the concentration of adiponectin in the media. These results indicate that POA can convert part of BSCs into adipocytes.
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spelling doaj.art-f57daa29ae924c15a30a600eb1d58dae2022-12-21T18:27:47ZengKorean Society of Animal Sciences and TechnologyJournal of Animal Science and Technology2672-01912055-03912021-07-0163491993310.5187/jast.2021.e78jast-63-4-919Effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cellsJunfang Zhang0Qiang Li1Kim Margarette Corpuz Nogoy2Jianfu Sun3Bin Sun4Ying Wang5Lin Tang6Jia Yu7Xin Jin8Xiangzi Li9Seong-Ho Choi10Engineering Research Center of North-East Cold Region Beef Cattle Science & Technology Innovation, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Engineering Research Center of North-East Cold Region Beef Cattle Science & Technology Innovation, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Engineering Research Center of North-East Cold Region Beef Cattle Science & Technology Innovation, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Engineering Research Center of North-East Cold Region Beef Cattle Science & Technology Innovation, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Engineering Research Center of North-East Cold Region Beef Cattle Science & Technology Innovation, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Engineering Research Center of North-East Cold Region Beef Cattle Science & Technology Innovation, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Engineering Research Center of North-East Cold Region Beef Cattle Science & Technology Innovation, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Engineering Research Center of North-East Cold Region Beef Cattle Science & Technology Innovation, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, We hypothesized that the unsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid (POA) could promote the expression of adipogenic/lipogenic genes in bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells (BSCs). The BSCs were cultured in a growth medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. When the cells reached 80%–90% confluence, we used the differentiation medium with 5% horse serum for differentiation for 96 h. The differentiation medium contained 50 µM, 100 µM and 200 µM POA. Control BSC were cultured only in differentiation media. Compared with the control BSC, the POA BSC significantly up-regulated the expression of paired box 3 (Pax3) and paired box 7 (Pax7) and down-regulated myogenin gene expression (p < 0.01), which indicates a depression in muscle fiber development. However, all POA treatments up-regulated the expression of the adipocyte transcription factors peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha and beta (C/EBP α and C/EBP β), and other genes (p < 0.01) and increased the expression of PAT-family proteins and the concentration of adiponectin in the media. These results indicate that POA can convert part of BSCs into adipocytes.http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?pid=jast-63-4-919adipocytespalmitoleic acidsatellite cellsbovinemusclemarbling
spellingShingle Junfang Zhang
Qiang Li
Kim Margarette Corpuz Nogoy
Jianfu Sun
Bin Sun
Ying Wang
Lin Tang
Jia Yu
Xin Jin
Xiangzi Li
Seong-Ho Choi
Effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells
Journal of Animal Science and Technology
adipocytes
palmitoleic acid
satellite cells
bovine
muscle
marbling
title Effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells
title_full Effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells
title_fullStr Effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells
title_full_unstemmed Effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells
title_short Effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells
title_sort effect of palmitoleic acid on the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells
topic adipocytes
palmitoleic acid
satellite cells
bovine
muscle
marbling
url http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?pid=jast-63-4-919
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