A Coordinated Dual-Channel Wide Area Damping Control Strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Used for Suppressing Inter-Area Oscillation

Using a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), with an additional active or reactive damping controller, is a new method of suppressing the inter-area oscillation of a power system. However, using active power modulation (APM) may decrease the damping of the shaft oscillation mode of a DFIG and the...

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Main Authors: Guowei Cai, Xiangsong Chen, Zhenglong Sun, Deyou Yang, Cheng Liu, Haobo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2353
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author Guowei Cai
Xiangsong Chen
Zhenglong Sun
Deyou Yang
Cheng Liu
Haobo Li
author_facet Guowei Cai
Xiangsong Chen
Zhenglong Sun
Deyou Yang
Cheng Liu
Haobo Li
author_sort Guowei Cai
collection DOAJ
description Using a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), with an additional active or reactive damping controller, is a new method of suppressing the inter-area oscillation of a power system. However, using active power modulation (APM) may decrease the damping of the shaft oscillation mode of a DFIG and the system damping target cannot be achieved through reactive power modulation (RPM) in some cases. Either single APM or RPM does not consider system damping and torsional damping simultaneously. In this paper, an active-reactive coordinated dual-channel power modulation (DCPM) damping controller is proposed for DFIGs. First, considering the electromechanical parts and control structure of the wind turbine, an electromechanical transient model and an additional damping controller model of DFIGs are established. Then, the dynamic objective function for coordinating the parameters of the additional damping controller is proposed. The ratio between the active power channel and reactive power channel modulation is derived from the parameters optimized by the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness and practicability of the designed strategy is verified by comparing it with a traditional, simple damping controller design strategy. Standard simulation system examples are used in the comparison. Results show that the DCPM is better at maximizing the damping control capability of the rotor-side controller of a DFIG and simultaneously minimizing adverse effects on torsional damping than the traditional strategy.
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spelling doaj.art-f57f314541094c4ba47ab0eca9760f182022-12-22T02:05:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-06-01911235310.3390/app9112353app9112353A Coordinated Dual-Channel Wide Area Damping Control Strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Used for Suppressing Inter-Area OscillationGuowei Cai0Xiangsong Chen1Zhenglong Sun2Deyou Yang3Cheng Liu4Haobo Li5Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin 132012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin 132012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin 132012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin 132012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin 132012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin 132012, ChinaUsing a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), with an additional active or reactive damping controller, is a new method of suppressing the inter-area oscillation of a power system. However, using active power modulation (APM) may decrease the damping of the shaft oscillation mode of a DFIG and the system damping target cannot be achieved through reactive power modulation (RPM) in some cases. Either single APM or RPM does not consider system damping and torsional damping simultaneously. In this paper, an active-reactive coordinated dual-channel power modulation (DCPM) damping controller is proposed for DFIGs. First, considering the electromechanical parts and control structure of the wind turbine, an electromechanical transient model and an additional damping controller model of DFIGs are established. Then, the dynamic objective function for coordinating the parameters of the additional damping controller is proposed. The ratio between the active power channel and reactive power channel modulation is derived from the parameters optimized by the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness and practicability of the designed strategy is verified by comparing it with a traditional, simple damping controller design strategy. Standard simulation system examples are used in the comparison. Results show that the DCPM is better at maximizing the damping control capability of the rotor-side controller of a DFIG and simultaneously minimizing adverse effects on torsional damping than the traditional strategy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2353low-frequency oscillationdamping controltorsional oscillationdoubly-fed induction generatorparticle swarm optimization
spellingShingle Guowei Cai
Xiangsong Chen
Zhenglong Sun
Deyou Yang
Cheng Liu
Haobo Li
A Coordinated Dual-Channel Wide Area Damping Control Strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Used for Suppressing Inter-Area Oscillation
Applied Sciences
low-frequency oscillation
damping control
torsional oscillation
doubly-fed induction generator
particle swarm optimization
title A Coordinated Dual-Channel Wide Area Damping Control Strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Used for Suppressing Inter-Area Oscillation
title_full A Coordinated Dual-Channel Wide Area Damping Control Strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Used for Suppressing Inter-Area Oscillation
title_fullStr A Coordinated Dual-Channel Wide Area Damping Control Strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Used for Suppressing Inter-Area Oscillation
title_full_unstemmed A Coordinated Dual-Channel Wide Area Damping Control Strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Used for Suppressing Inter-Area Oscillation
title_short A Coordinated Dual-Channel Wide Area Damping Control Strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Used for Suppressing Inter-Area Oscillation
title_sort coordinated dual channel wide area damping control strategy for a doubly fed induction generator used for suppressing inter area oscillation
topic low-frequency oscillation
damping control
torsional oscillation
doubly-fed induction generator
particle swarm optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2353
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