FORECAST AND ANALYSIS OF THE NINO PHENOMENON OVER THE NORTH OF PERU

El Niño is one of the phenomena ocean atmospheric that with major frequency impacts over the north region of Peru, which is characterized for intensity rains in the north zone of Peru, causing enormous economic losses and damages in the agriculture, road infrastructure, fisheries, in the education s...

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Main Authors: Inés Gambini López, Esther Berger Vidal, José Carlos Ore Lujan, Luis Pizarro Pereyra
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos 2014-09-01
Series:Pesquimat
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/matema/article/view/9493
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author Inés Gambini López
Esther Berger Vidal
José Carlos Ore Lujan
Luis Pizarro Pereyra
author_facet Inés Gambini López
Esther Berger Vidal
José Carlos Ore Lujan
Luis Pizarro Pereyra
author_sort Inés Gambini López
collection DOAJ
description El Niño is one of the phenomena ocean atmospheric that with major frequency impacts over the north region of Peru, which is characterized for intensity rains in the north zone of Peru, causing enormous economic losses and damages in the agriculture, road infrastructure, fisheries, in the education sector, health sector between others. Based on the historical monthly information of the sea surface temperature of the zones Tumbes, Paita and Chicama and using the tools stochastic of prediction as like The Markov's chains, in this research one tries to predict the possible appearance of these events front the Peruvian sea in agreement to different levels of intensity. Using the series of monthly information from beginning until the year 2007 and on the basis of a matrix of transition of Markov's chain, there becomes an attempt of forecast of the appearance of an event El Niño for 2009 of agreement to scales of intensity for the zones of Tumbes, Paita and Chicama in a transitional probabilities matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-f58182508e384284accda2f66535165c2022-12-22T01:06:37ZspaUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosPesquimat1560-912X1609-84392014-09-0112110.15381/pes.v12i1.94938479FORECAST AND ANALYSIS OF THE NINO PHENOMENON OVER THE NORTH OF PERUInés Gambini López0Esther Berger Vidal1José Carlos Ore Lujan2Luis Pizarro Pereyra3Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos – Lima - Lima – Perú.Departamento Académico de Investigación Operativa - Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos – Lima - Lima – Perú.Departamento Academico de Investigación Operativa - Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos – Lima - Lima – PerúInstituto del Mar del Perú, Lima - Perú.El Niño is one of the phenomena ocean atmospheric that with major frequency impacts over the north region of Peru, which is characterized for intensity rains in the north zone of Peru, causing enormous economic losses and damages in the agriculture, road infrastructure, fisheries, in the education sector, health sector between others. Based on the historical monthly information of the sea surface temperature of the zones Tumbes, Paita and Chicama and using the tools stochastic of prediction as like The Markov's chains, in this research one tries to predict the possible appearance of these events front the Peruvian sea in agreement to different levels of intensity. Using the series of monthly information from beginning until the year 2007 and on the basis of a matrix of transition of Markov's chain, there becomes an attempt of forecast of the appearance of an event El Niño for 2009 of agreement to scales of intensity for the zones of Tumbes, Paita and Chicama in a transitional probabilities matrix.http://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/matema/article/view/9493Cadenas de MarkovMatriz de transiciónTemperatura superficial del mar
spellingShingle Inés Gambini López
Esther Berger Vidal
José Carlos Ore Lujan
Luis Pizarro Pereyra
FORECAST AND ANALYSIS OF THE NINO PHENOMENON OVER THE NORTH OF PERU
Pesquimat
Cadenas de Markov
Matriz de transición
Temperatura superficial del mar
title FORECAST AND ANALYSIS OF THE NINO PHENOMENON OVER THE NORTH OF PERU
title_full FORECAST AND ANALYSIS OF THE NINO PHENOMENON OVER THE NORTH OF PERU
title_fullStr FORECAST AND ANALYSIS OF THE NINO PHENOMENON OVER THE NORTH OF PERU
title_full_unstemmed FORECAST AND ANALYSIS OF THE NINO PHENOMENON OVER THE NORTH OF PERU
title_short FORECAST AND ANALYSIS OF THE NINO PHENOMENON OVER THE NORTH OF PERU
title_sort forecast and analysis of the nino phenomenon over the north of peru
topic Cadenas de Markov
Matriz de transición
Temperatura superficial del mar
url http://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/matema/article/view/9493
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