A Case Study of Measurement Uncertainty in Field Spectroscopy

In this article, a novel approach to measuring in situ field uncertainties in surface reflectance is presented. This work is an outcome of a national campaign by Geoscience Australia to validate our analysis-ready Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 surface reflectance products. Various aspects of the field si...

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Main Authors: Andrew J. Walsh, Guy Byrne, Mark Broomhall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9849431/
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author Andrew J. Walsh
Guy Byrne
Mark Broomhall
author_facet Andrew J. Walsh
Guy Byrne
Mark Broomhall
author_sort Andrew J. Walsh
collection DOAJ
description In this article, a novel approach to measuring in situ field uncertainties in surface reflectance is presented. This work is an outcome of a national campaign by Geoscience Australia to validate our analysis-ready Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 surface reflectance products. Various aspects of the field site methodology that were expected to contribute significantly to uncertainties were identified and tested. These aspects included the instrumental uncertainty, the use of a rest to stabilize the spectroradiometer fore-optic, the repositioning of the panel used for calibrating reflectance, and uncertainties introduced by the operator of the equipment, following a standard methodology. Results for two field sites are presented, which consistently show that approximately 95% of the overall uncertainty is a result of inherent variability in the ground surface reflectance. Typically, 5% of the uncertainty is introduced by a combination of the instrumentation and methodology.
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spelling doaj.art-f583e09c283146d2b1cd94057da1b9072022-12-22T01:35:27ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01156248625810.1109/JSTARS.2022.31951209849431A Case Study of Measurement Uncertainty in Field SpectroscopyAndrew J. Walsh0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-0855Guy Byrne1Mark Broomhall2Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaGeoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaGeoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaIn this article, a novel approach to measuring in situ field uncertainties in surface reflectance is presented. This work is an outcome of a national campaign by Geoscience Australia to validate our analysis-ready Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 surface reflectance products. Various aspects of the field site methodology that were expected to contribute significantly to uncertainties were identified and tested. These aspects included the instrumental uncertainty, the use of a rest to stabilize the spectroradiometer fore-optic, the repositioning of the panel used for calibrating reflectance, and uncertainties introduced by the operator of the equipment, following a standard methodology. Results for two field sites are presented, which consistently show that approximately 95% of the overall uncertainty is a result of inherent variability in the ground surface reflectance. Typically, 5% of the uncertainty is introduced by a combination of the instrumentation and methodology.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9849431/Ground-based measurementsLandsat-8reflectanceSentinel-2a/buncertainty estimationvalidation
spellingShingle Andrew J. Walsh
Guy Byrne
Mark Broomhall
A Case Study of Measurement Uncertainty in Field Spectroscopy
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Ground-based measurements
Landsat-8
reflectance
Sentinel-2a/b
uncertainty estimation
validation
title A Case Study of Measurement Uncertainty in Field Spectroscopy
title_full A Case Study of Measurement Uncertainty in Field Spectroscopy
title_fullStr A Case Study of Measurement Uncertainty in Field Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed A Case Study of Measurement Uncertainty in Field Spectroscopy
title_short A Case Study of Measurement Uncertainty in Field Spectroscopy
title_sort case study of measurement uncertainty in field spectroscopy
topic Ground-based measurements
Landsat-8
reflectance
Sentinel-2a/b
uncertainty estimation
validation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9849431/
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