Feature reduction of hyperspectral images: Discriminant analysis and the first principal component

When the number of training samples is limited, feature reduction plays an important role in classification of hyperspectral images. In this paper, we propose a supervised feature extraction method based on discriminant analysis (DA) which uses the first principal component (PC1) to weight the scatt...

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Main Authors: Maryam Imani, Hassan Ghassemian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahrood University of Technology 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jad.shahroodut.ac.ir/article_385_8129a3985b54cdade8d7251e35fca4ff.pdf
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author Maryam Imani
Hassan Ghassemian
author_facet Maryam Imani
Hassan Ghassemian
author_sort Maryam Imani
collection DOAJ
description When the number of training samples is limited, feature reduction plays an important role in classification of hyperspectral images. In this paper, we propose a supervised feature extraction method based on discriminant analysis (DA) which uses the first principal component (PC1) to weight the scatter matrices. The proposed method, called DA-PC1, copes with the small sample size problem and has not the limitation of linear discriminant analysis (LDA) in the number of extracted features. In DA-PC1, the dominant structure of distribution is preserved by PC1 and the class separability is increased by DA. The experimental results show the good performance of DA-PC1 compared to some state-of-the-art feature extraction methods.
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spelling doaj.art-f5882c7fca194793a3b7a561a7c6690f2022-12-21T22:55:39ZengShahrood University of TechnologyJournal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining2322-52112322-44442015-01-01311910.5829/idosi.JAIDM.2015.03.01.01385Feature reduction of hyperspectral images: Discriminant analysis and the first principal componentMaryam Imani0Hassan Ghassemian1Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares UniversityFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares UniversityWhen the number of training samples is limited, feature reduction plays an important role in classification of hyperspectral images. In this paper, we propose a supervised feature extraction method based on discriminant analysis (DA) which uses the first principal component (PC1) to weight the scatter matrices. The proposed method, called DA-PC1, copes with the small sample size problem and has not the limitation of linear discriminant analysis (LDA) in the number of extracted features. In DA-PC1, the dominant structure of distribution is preserved by PC1 and the class separability is increased by DA. The experimental results show the good performance of DA-PC1 compared to some state-of-the-art feature extraction methods.http://jad.shahroodut.ac.ir/article_385_8129a3985b54cdade8d7251e35fca4ff.pdfDiscriminant analysisPrincipal componentFeature reductionHyperspectralClassification
spellingShingle Maryam Imani
Hassan Ghassemian
Feature reduction of hyperspectral images: Discriminant analysis and the first principal component
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining
Discriminant analysis
Principal component
Feature reduction
Hyperspectral
Classification
title Feature reduction of hyperspectral images: Discriminant analysis and the first principal component
title_full Feature reduction of hyperspectral images: Discriminant analysis and the first principal component
title_fullStr Feature reduction of hyperspectral images: Discriminant analysis and the first principal component
title_full_unstemmed Feature reduction of hyperspectral images: Discriminant analysis and the first principal component
title_short Feature reduction of hyperspectral images: Discriminant analysis and the first principal component
title_sort feature reduction of hyperspectral images discriminant analysis and the first principal component
topic Discriminant analysis
Principal component
Feature reduction
Hyperspectral
Classification
url http://jad.shahroodut.ac.ir/article_385_8129a3985b54cdade8d7251e35fca4ff.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamimani featurereductionofhyperspectralimagesdiscriminantanalysisandthefirstprincipalcomponent
AT hassanghassemian featurereductionofhyperspectralimagesdiscriminantanalysisandthefirstprincipalcomponent