Potential neuropsychological mechanism involved in the transition from suicide ideation to action – a resting-state fMRI study implicating the insula

Abstract Background Understanding the neural mechanism underlying the transition from suicidal ideation to action is crucial but remains unclear. To explore this mechanism, we combined resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) and computational modeling to investigate differences between those wh...

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Main Authors: Shulin Fang, Samuel F. Law, Xinlei Ji, Qinyu Liu, Panwen Zhang, Runqing Zhong, Huanhuan Li, Xiaosheng Wang, Shuqiao Yao, Xiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823024446/type/journal_article
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author Shulin Fang
Samuel F. Law
Xinlei Ji
Qinyu Liu
Panwen Zhang
Runqing Zhong
Huanhuan Li
Xiaosheng Wang
Shuqiao Yao
Xiang Wang
author_facet Shulin Fang
Samuel F. Law
Xinlei Ji
Qinyu Liu
Panwen Zhang
Runqing Zhong
Huanhuan Li
Xiaosheng Wang
Shuqiao Yao
Xiang Wang
author_sort Shulin Fang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Understanding the neural mechanism underlying the transition from suicidal ideation to action is crucial but remains unclear. To explore this mechanism, we combined resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) and computational modeling to investigate differences between those who attempted suicide(SA) and those who hold only high levels of suicidal ideation(HSI). Methods A total of 120 MDD patients were categorized into SA group (n=47) and HSI group (n=73). All participants completed a resting-state functional MRI scan, with three subregions of the insula and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) being chosen as the region of interest (ROI) in seed-to-voxel analyses. Additionally, 86 participants completed the balloon analogue risk task (BART), and a five-parameter Bayesian modeling of BART was estimated. Results In the SA group, the FC between the ventral anterior insula (vAI) and the superior/middle frontal gyrus (vAI-SFG, vAI-MFG), as well as the FC between posterior insula (pI) and MFG (pI-MFG), were lower than those in HSI group. The correlation analysis showed a negative correlation between the FC of vAI-SFG and psychological pain avoidance in SA group, whereas a positive correlation in HSI group. Furthermore, the FC of vAI-MFG displayed a negative correlation with loss aversion in SA group, while a positive correlation was found with psychological pain avoidance in HSI group. Conclusion In current study, two distinct neural mechanisms were identified in the insula which involving in the progression from suicidal ideation to action. Dysfunction in vAI FCs may gradually stabilize as individuals experience heightened psychological pain, and a shift from positive to negative correlation patterns of vAI-MFC may indicate a transition from state to trait impairment. Additionally, the dysfunction in PI FC may lead to a lowered threshold for suicide by blunting the perception of physical harm.
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spelling doaj.art-f5892a7d33604970bf0445b8196af82b2023-09-22T10:20:44ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852023-01-016610.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2444Potential neuropsychological mechanism involved in the transition from suicide ideation to action – a resting-state fMRI study implicating the insulaShulin Fang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-8527Samuel F. Law1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-8782Xinlei Ji2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-9582Qinyu Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-6035Panwen Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-2715Runqing Zhong5Huanhuan Li6Xiaosheng Wang7Shuqiao Yao8Xiang Wang9Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China China National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China China National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China China National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China Shanghai Songjiang Jiuting Middle School, Shanghai, ChinaMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China China National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Human Anatomy and Neurobiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Hunan, ChinaMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China China National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China China National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders (Xiangya), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaAbstract Background Understanding the neural mechanism underlying the transition from suicidal ideation to action is crucial but remains unclear. To explore this mechanism, we combined resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) and computational modeling to investigate differences between those who attempted suicide(SA) and those who hold only high levels of suicidal ideation(HSI). Methods A total of 120 MDD patients were categorized into SA group (n=47) and HSI group (n=73). All participants completed a resting-state functional MRI scan, with three subregions of the insula and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) being chosen as the region of interest (ROI) in seed-to-voxel analyses. Additionally, 86 participants completed the balloon analogue risk task (BART), and a five-parameter Bayesian modeling of BART was estimated. Results In the SA group, the FC between the ventral anterior insula (vAI) and the superior/middle frontal gyrus (vAI-SFG, vAI-MFG), as well as the FC between posterior insula (pI) and MFG (pI-MFG), were lower than those in HSI group. The correlation analysis showed a negative correlation between the FC of vAI-SFG and psychological pain avoidance in SA group, whereas a positive correlation in HSI group. Furthermore, the FC of vAI-MFG displayed a negative correlation with loss aversion in SA group, while a positive correlation was found with psychological pain avoidance in HSI group. Conclusion In current study, two distinct neural mechanisms were identified in the insula which involving in the progression from suicidal ideation to action. Dysfunction in vAI FCs may gradually stabilize as individuals experience heightened psychological pain, and a shift from positive to negative correlation patterns of vAI-MFC may indicate a transition from state to trait impairment. Additionally, the dysfunction in PI FC may lead to a lowered threshold for suicide by blunting the perception of physical harm. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823024446/type/journal_articledecision-makingideation-to-action frameworkinsularesting-state fMRIsuicide
spellingShingle Shulin Fang
Samuel F. Law
Xinlei Ji
Qinyu Liu
Panwen Zhang
Runqing Zhong
Huanhuan Li
Xiaosheng Wang
Shuqiao Yao
Xiang Wang
Potential neuropsychological mechanism involved in the transition from suicide ideation to action – a resting-state fMRI study implicating the insula
European Psychiatry
decision-making
ideation-to-action framework
insula
resting-state fMRI
suicide
title Potential neuropsychological mechanism involved in the transition from suicide ideation to action – a resting-state fMRI study implicating the insula
title_full Potential neuropsychological mechanism involved in the transition from suicide ideation to action – a resting-state fMRI study implicating the insula
title_fullStr Potential neuropsychological mechanism involved in the transition from suicide ideation to action – a resting-state fMRI study implicating the insula
title_full_unstemmed Potential neuropsychological mechanism involved in the transition from suicide ideation to action – a resting-state fMRI study implicating the insula
title_short Potential neuropsychological mechanism involved in the transition from suicide ideation to action – a resting-state fMRI study implicating the insula
title_sort potential neuropsychological mechanism involved in the transition from suicide ideation to action a resting state fmri study implicating the insula
topic decision-making
ideation-to-action framework
insula
resting-state fMRI
suicide
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823024446/type/journal_article
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