The impact of differing frames on early stages of intersectoral collaboration: the case of the First 1000 Days Initiative in the Western Cape Province

Abstract Background While intersectoral collaboration is considered valuable and important for achieving health outcomes, there are few examples of successes. The literature on intersectoral collaboration suggests that success relies on a shared understanding of what can be achieved collectively and...

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Main Authors: Ida Okeyo, Uta Lehmann, Helen Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-01-01
Series:Health Research Policy and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0508-0
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author Ida Okeyo
Uta Lehmann
Helen Schneider
author_facet Ida Okeyo
Uta Lehmann
Helen Schneider
author_sort Ida Okeyo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background While intersectoral collaboration is considered valuable and important for achieving health outcomes, there are few examples of successes. The literature on intersectoral collaboration suggests that success relies on a shared understanding of what can be achieved collectively and whether stakeholders can agree on mutual goals or acceptable trade-offs. When health systems are faced with negotiating intersectoral responses to complex issues, achieving consensus across sectors can be a challenging and uncertain process. Stakeholders may present divergent framings of the problem based on their disciplinary background, interests and institutional mandates. This raises an important question about how different frames of problems and solutions affect the potential to work across sectors during the initiating phases of the policy process. Methods In this paper, this question was addressed through an analysis of the case of the First 1000 Days (FTD) Initiative, an intersectoral approach targeting early childhood in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. We conducted a documentary analysis of 34 policy and other documents on FTD (spanning global, national and subnational spheres) using Schmidt’s conceptualisation of policy ideas in order to elicit framings of the policy problem and solutions. Results We identified three main frames, associated with different sectoral positionings — a biomedical frame, a nurturing care frame and a socioeconomic frame. Anchored in these different frames, ideas of the problem (definition) and appropriate policy solutions engaged with FTD and the task of intersectoral collaboration at different levels, with a variety of (sometimes cross) purposes. Conclusions The paper concludes on the importance of principled engagement processes at the beginning of collaborative processes to ensure that different framings are revealed, reflected upon and negotiated in order to arrive at a joint determination of common goals.
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spelling doaj.art-f58c5e9d92654c7eb3609870b2dbc1532022-12-21T22:35:47ZengBMCHealth Research Policy and Systems1478-45052020-01-0118111410.1186/s12961-019-0508-0The impact of differing frames on early stages of intersectoral collaboration: the case of the First 1000 Days Initiative in the Western Cape ProvinceIda Okeyo0Uta Lehmann1Helen Schneider2School of Public Health, University of the Western CapeSchool of Public Health, University of the Western CapeSchool of Public Health and UWC/SAMRC Health Services to Systems Research Unit, University of the Western CapeAbstract Background While intersectoral collaboration is considered valuable and important for achieving health outcomes, there are few examples of successes. The literature on intersectoral collaboration suggests that success relies on a shared understanding of what can be achieved collectively and whether stakeholders can agree on mutual goals or acceptable trade-offs. When health systems are faced with negotiating intersectoral responses to complex issues, achieving consensus across sectors can be a challenging and uncertain process. Stakeholders may present divergent framings of the problem based on their disciplinary background, interests and institutional mandates. This raises an important question about how different frames of problems and solutions affect the potential to work across sectors during the initiating phases of the policy process. Methods In this paper, this question was addressed through an analysis of the case of the First 1000 Days (FTD) Initiative, an intersectoral approach targeting early childhood in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. We conducted a documentary analysis of 34 policy and other documents on FTD (spanning global, national and subnational spheres) using Schmidt’s conceptualisation of policy ideas in order to elicit framings of the policy problem and solutions. Results We identified three main frames, associated with different sectoral positionings — a biomedical frame, a nurturing care frame and a socioeconomic frame. Anchored in these different frames, ideas of the problem (definition) and appropriate policy solutions engaged with FTD and the task of intersectoral collaboration at different levels, with a variety of (sometimes cross) purposes. Conclusions The paper concludes on the importance of principled engagement processes at the beginning of collaborative processes to ensure that different framings are revealed, reflected upon and negotiated in order to arrive at a joint determination of common goals.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0508-0Western Cape ProvinceSouth AfricaIntersectoral collaborationFramesPolicy ideasPolicy formulation
spellingShingle Ida Okeyo
Uta Lehmann
Helen Schneider
The impact of differing frames on early stages of intersectoral collaboration: the case of the First 1000 Days Initiative in the Western Cape Province
Health Research Policy and Systems
Western Cape Province
South Africa
Intersectoral collaboration
Frames
Policy ideas
Policy formulation
title The impact of differing frames on early stages of intersectoral collaboration: the case of the First 1000 Days Initiative in the Western Cape Province
title_full The impact of differing frames on early stages of intersectoral collaboration: the case of the First 1000 Days Initiative in the Western Cape Province
title_fullStr The impact of differing frames on early stages of intersectoral collaboration: the case of the First 1000 Days Initiative in the Western Cape Province
title_full_unstemmed The impact of differing frames on early stages of intersectoral collaboration: the case of the First 1000 Days Initiative in the Western Cape Province
title_short The impact of differing frames on early stages of intersectoral collaboration: the case of the First 1000 Days Initiative in the Western Cape Province
title_sort impact of differing frames on early stages of intersectoral collaboration the case of the first 1000 days initiative in the western cape province
topic Western Cape Province
South Africa
Intersectoral collaboration
Frames
Policy ideas
Policy formulation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0508-0
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