Supercapacitors for renewable energy applications: A review

Energy harvesting and conservation are essential for all kinds of power sources, particularly renewable energy sources, given their global distribution. Usually, batteries are employed to mitigate the imbalance between abundant renewable energy generation and inefficient energy transmission. However...

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Main Authors: Jie Zhang, Min Gu, Xi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Micro and Nano Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259000722300059X
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author Jie Zhang
Min Gu
Xi Chen
author_facet Jie Zhang
Min Gu
Xi Chen
author_sort Jie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Energy harvesting and conservation are essential for all kinds of power sources, particularly renewable energy sources, given their global distribution. Usually, batteries are employed to mitigate the imbalance between abundant renewable energy generation and inefficient energy transmission. However, batteries suffer from a drawback in terms of low power density. In recent years, supercapacitor devices have gained significant traction in energy systems due to their enormous power density, competing favorably with conventional energy storage solutions. This research paper comprehensively overviews various supercapacitor modalities, encompassing electrode materials, electrolytes, structures, and working principles. Furthermore, it explores the diverse applications of supercapacitors in the consumption of renewable energy, showcasing their potential in various domains, thereby reflecting the thriving prospects of these devices in modern society. Finally, the paper addresses the challenge of energy management in conjunction with supercapacitors.
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spelling doaj.art-f5916058be614418aa68663c4af466982023-12-04T05:23:58ZengElsevierMicro and Nano Engineering2590-00722023-12-0121100229Supercapacitors for renewable energy applications: A reviewJie Zhang0Min Gu1Xi Chen2Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaEnergy harvesting and conservation are essential for all kinds of power sources, particularly renewable energy sources, given their global distribution. Usually, batteries are employed to mitigate the imbalance between abundant renewable energy generation and inefficient energy transmission. However, batteries suffer from a drawback in terms of low power density. In recent years, supercapacitor devices have gained significant traction in energy systems due to their enormous power density, competing favorably with conventional energy storage solutions. This research paper comprehensively overviews various supercapacitor modalities, encompassing electrode materials, electrolytes, structures, and working principles. Furthermore, it explores the diverse applications of supercapacitors in the consumption of renewable energy, showcasing their potential in various domains, thereby reflecting the thriving prospects of these devices in modern society. Finally, the paper addresses the challenge of energy management in conjunction with supercapacitors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259000722300059XSupercapacitorsRenewable energyCarbon materialsHybrid energy storage systemApplications
spellingShingle Jie Zhang
Min Gu
Xi Chen
Supercapacitors for renewable energy applications: A review
Micro and Nano Engineering
Supercapacitors
Renewable energy
Carbon materials
Hybrid energy storage system
Applications
title Supercapacitors for renewable energy applications: A review
title_full Supercapacitors for renewable energy applications: A review
title_fullStr Supercapacitors for renewable energy applications: A review
title_full_unstemmed Supercapacitors for renewable energy applications: A review
title_short Supercapacitors for renewable energy applications: A review
title_sort supercapacitors for renewable energy applications a review
topic Supercapacitors
Renewable energy
Carbon materials
Hybrid energy storage system
Applications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259000722300059X
work_keys_str_mv AT jiezhang supercapacitorsforrenewableenergyapplicationsareview
AT mingu supercapacitorsforrenewableenergyapplicationsareview
AT xichen supercapacitorsforrenewableenergyapplicationsareview