Roles of dehydrin genes in whe

Physiological parameters and expression levels of drought related genes were analyzed in early vegetative stage of two bread wheat cultivars (Sids and Gmiza) differ in drought tolerance capacity. Both cultivars were imposed to gradual water depletion started on day 17 till day 32 after sowing. Sids,...

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Main Authors: Nemat M. Hassan, Zeinab M. El-Bastawisy, Ahamed K. El-Sayed, Heba T. Ebeed, Mamdouh M. Nemat Alla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123213001409
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author Nemat M. Hassan
Zeinab M. El-Bastawisy
Ahamed K. El-Sayed
Heba T. Ebeed
Mamdouh M. Nemat Alla
author_facet Nemat M. Hassan
Zeinab M. El-Bastawisy
Ahamed K. El-Sayed
Heba T. Ebeed
Mamdouh M. Nemat Alla
author_sort Nemat M. Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Physiological parameters and expression levels of drought related genes were analyzed in early vegetative stage of two bread wheat cultivars (Sids and Gmiza) differ in drought tolerance capacity. Both cultivars were imposed to gradual water depletion started on day 17 till day 32 after sowing. Sids, the more tolerant cultivar to drought showed higher fresh and dry weights than the drought sensitive genotype, Gmiza. Under water stress, Sids had higher membrane stability index (MSI), lower accumulated H2O2 and higher activity of the antioxidant enzymes; catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) than Gmiza. On the other hand, the differential expression patterns of the genes dhn, wcor and dreb were observed due to water deficit intensity according to cultivar’s tolerance to drought. The DNA sequence alignment of dun showed high similarity of about 80–92% identities with other related plants. The most striking overall observed trend was the highly induction in the expression of dun, wcor and dreb in leaves of the tolerant genotype, Sids under severe water stress.
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spelling doaj.art-f59c26f5fdfb40078de97b0246d9614c2022-12-21T19:41:07ZengElsevierJournal of Advanced Research2090-12322090-12242015-03-016217918810.1016/j.jare.2013.11.004Roles of dehydrin genes in wheNemat M. HassanZeinab M. El-BastawisyAhamed K. El-SayedHeba T. EbeedMamdouh M. Nemat AllaPhysiological parameters and expression levels of drought related genes were analyzed in early vegetative stage of two bread wheat cultivars (Sids and Gmiza) differ in drought tolerance capacity. Both cultivars were imposed to gradual water depletion started on day 17 till day 32 after sowing. Sids, the more tolerant cultivar to drought showed higher fresh and dry weights than the drought sensitive genotype, Gmiza. Under water stress, Sids had higher membrane stability index (MSI), lower accumulated H2O2 and higher activity of the antioxidant enzymes; catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) than Gmiza. On the other hand, the differential expression patterns of the genes dhn, wcor and dreb were observed due to water deficit intensity according to cultivar’s tolerance to drought. The DNA sequence alignment of dun showed high similarity of about 80–92% identities with other related plants. The most striking overall observed trend was the highly induction in the expression of dun, wcor and dreb in leaves of the tolerant genotype, Sids under severe water stress.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123213001409AntioxidantsdhndrebDrought stresswcorWheat cultivars
spellingShingle Nemat M. Hassan
Zeinab M. El-Bastawisy
Ahamed K. El-Sayed
Heba T. Ebeed
Mamdouh M. Nemat Alla
Roles of dehydrin genes in whe
Journal of Advanced Research
Antioxidants
dhn
dreb
Drought stress
wcor
Wheat cultivars
title Roles of dehydrin genes in whe
title_full Roles of dehydrin genes in whe
title_fullStr Roles of dehydrin genes in whe
title_full_unstemmed Roles of dehydrin genes in whe
title_short Roles of dehydrin genes in whe
title_sort roles of dehydrin genes in whe
topic Antioxidants
dhn
dreb
Drought stress
wcor
Wheat cultivars
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123213001409
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AT zeinabmelbastawisy rolesofdehydringenesinwhe
AT ahamedkelsayed rolesofdehydringenesinwhe
AT hebatebeed rolesofdehydringenesinwhe
AT mamdouhmnematalla rolesofdehydringenesinwhe