Relationships between economic development and resident environmental behavior and participation in areas with different economic and similar natural and cultural conditions

Economic development level (EDL) cannot completely explain environmental behavior and participation (EBP) patterns as many other factors affect environmental performances, and the conflict of ‘Maslow’s Hierarchy Needs model’ or ‘Affluence hypothesis’ and ‘Challenge-response Model’ hypothesis has bee...

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Main Authors: Junli Wu, Guijuan Gao, Bing Zhang, Zhongyi Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ace515
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author Junli Wu
Guijuan Gao
Bing Zhang
Zhongyi Yang
author_facet Junli Wu
Guijuan Gao
Bing Zhang
Zhongyi Yang
author_sort Junli Wu
collection DOAJ
description Economic development level (EDL) cannot completely explain environmental behavior and participation (EBP) patterns as many other factors affect environmental performances, and the conflict of ‘Maslow’s Hierarchy Needs model’ or ‘Affluence hypothesis’ and ‘Challenge-response Model’ hypothesis has been continuously discussed. In the present study, a standardized two-dimensional array (STDA) model is employed to deliberate on the EDL-EBP relationship in different sub-groups with the highest ($21389.08) and the lowest ($5216.41) average capita GDPs in Guangdong Province, China. This is the first attempt to investigate the relationships between the regional EDL represented by capita GDP and public environmental behaviors represented by actual resident’s resource consumption, pollution emission and environmental participation in areas with similar natural and cultural condition, and an Environmental Effort Indicator (EEI) is established based on the STDA model. The results show that (1) the STDA model is applicable in distinguishing resident’s EBPs of 20 prefecture-level cities (PLCs) of Guangdong Province with rather different EDLs; (2) the relationship of EDL-EBP is not liner pattern and is behavior- and region-specific; (3) public participation plays an important role that is most decisive to the EEI; (4) the V-shaped EDL-EEI relationships can be explained each other with the EKC model. The formation of resident’s good environmental habits would be a long-term process and environmental education is a key way to accelerate the process and to maintain sustainable developments of the nature and human society.
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spelling doaj.art-f59d6ca79e2a484dab0bdeb23917378a2023-07-18T11:51:11ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Communications2515-76202023-01-015707500710.1088/2515-7620/ace515Relationships between economic development and resident environmental behavior and participation in areas with different economic and similar natural and cultural conditionsJunli Wu0Guijuan Gao1Bing Zhang2Zhongyi Yang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-3296School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of biology and food engineering, Guangdong University of education , Guangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaEconomic development level (EDL) cannot completely explain environmental behavior and participation (EBP) patterns as many other factors affect environmental performances, and the conflict of ‘Maslow’s Hierarchy Needs model’ or ‘Affluence hypothesis’ and ‘Challenge-response Model’ hypothesis has been continuously discussed. In the present study, a standardized two-dimensional array (STDA) model is employed to deliberate on the EDL-EBP relationship in different sub-groups with the highest ($21389.08) and the lowest ($5216.41) average capita GDPs in Guangdong Province, China. This is the first attempt to investigate the relationships between the regional EDL represented by capita GDP and public environmental behaviors represented by actual resident’s resource consumption, pollution emission and environmental participation in areas with similar natural and cultural condition, and an Environmental Effort Indicator (EEI) is established based on the STDA model. The results show that (1) the STDA model is applicable in distinguishing resident’s EBPs of 20 prefecture-level cities (PLCs) of Guangdong Province with rather different EDLs; (2) the relationship of EDL-EBP is not liner pattern and is behavior- and region-specific; (3) public participation plays an important role that is most decisive to the EEI; (4) the V-shaped EDL-EEI relationships can be explained each other with the EKC model. The formation of resident’s good environmental habits would be a long-term process and environmental education is a key way to accelerate the process and to maintain sustainable developments of the nature and human society.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ace515environmental behaviorenvironmental participationevaluation systemsustainable developmenturban residents
spellingShingle Junli Wu
Guijuan Gao
Bing Zhang
Zhongyi Yang
Relationships between economic development and resident environmental behavior and participation in areas with different economic and similar natural and cultural conditions
Environmental Research Communications
environmental behavior
environmental participation
evaluation system
sustainable development
urban residents
title Relationships between economic development and resident environmental behavior and participation in areas with different economic and similar natural and cultural conditions
title_full Relationships between economic development and resident environmental behavior and participation in areas with different economic and similar natural and cultural conditions
title_fullStr Relationships between economic development and resident environmental behavior and participation in areas with different economic and similar natural and cultural conditions
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between economic development and resident environmental behavior and participation in areas with different economic and similar natural and cultural conditions
title_short Relationships between economic development and resident environmental behavior and participation in areas with different economic and similar natural and cultural conditions
title_sort relationships between economic development and resident environmental behavior and participation in areas with different economic and similar natural and cultural conditions
topic environmental behavior
environmental participation
evaluation system
sustainable development
urban residents
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ace515
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