Load and resistance factor design approach for seismic buckling of fast reactor vessels

Seismic buckling of vessels is one of the main concerns for the design of nuclear power plants in Japan. Rational design is important, especially for fast reactor plants. Although thicker walls are preferable in terms of prevention of seismic buckling, excessively thick walls cause unacceptable cree...

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Main Authors: Shigeru TAKAYA, Naoto SASAKI, Tai ASAYAMA, Yoshio KAMISHIMA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2017-03-01
Series:Mechanical Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/4/3/4_16-00558/_pdf/-char/en
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author Shigeru TAKAYA
Naoto SASAKI
Tai ASAYAMA
Yoshio KAMISHIMA
author_facet Shigeru TAKAYA
Naoto SASAKI
Tai ASAYAMA
Yoshio KAMISHIMA
author_sort Shigeru TAKAYA
collection DOAJ
description Seismic buckling of vessels is one of the main concerns for the design of nuclear power plants in Japan. Rational design is important, especially for fast reactor plants. Although thicker walls are preferable in terms of prevention of seismic buckling, excessively thick walls cause unacceptable creep-fatigue interaction damage. In a previous study, we proposed an evaluation method for the seismic buckling probability of a reactor vessel considering seismic hazards and showed that among the random variables considered in the evaluation, seismic load had the most significant impact on buckling probability. This suggests that more rational vessel designs can be realized by taking appropriate account of seismic load variations. The load and resistance factor design (LRFD) method enables us to determine design factors corresponding to target reliability by considering the variations of random variables. Therefore, in this study, we used the LRFD method to develop a new design rule for the prevention of seismic buckling of vessels. The equation in the proposed rule is almost the same as that in the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers fast reactor codes, but every random variable, seismic load and yield stress, has its own design factor. In addition, mean or median values are used in the evaluation instead of design values including conservativeness. The effectiveness of the new design rule was illustrated in comparison with the current provision.
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spelling doaj.art-f5a56de309cd4d2097314854fbf13ba32022-12-21T19:32:12ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersMechanical Engineering Journal2187-97452017-03-014316-0055816-0055810.1299/mej.16-00558mejLoad and resistance factor design approach for seismic buckling of fast reactor vesselsShigeru TAKAYA0Naoto SASAKI1Tai ASAYAMA2Yoshio KAMISHIMA3Japan Atomic Energy AgencyASCEND Co., Ltd.Japan Atomic Energy AgencyMitsubishi FBR Systems, Inc.Seismic buckling of vessels is one of the main concerns for the design of nuclear power plants in Japan. Rational design is important, especially for fast reactor plants. Although thicker walls are preferable in terms of prevention of seismic buckling, excessively thick walls cause unacceptable creep-fatigue interaction damage. In a previous study, we proposed an evaluation method for the seismic buckling probability of a reactor vessel considering seismic hazards and showed that among the random variables considered in the evaluation, seismic load had the most significant impact on buckling probability. This suggests that more rational vessel designs can be realized by taking appropriate account of seismic load variations. The load and resistance factor design (LRFD) method enables us to determine design factors corresponding to target reliability by considering the variations of random variables. Therefore, in this study, we used the LRFD method to develop a new design rule for the prevention of seismic buckling of vessels. The equation in the proposed rule is almost the same as that in the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers fast reactor codes, but every random variable, seismic load and yield stress, has its own design factor. In addition, mean or median values are used in the evaluation instead of design values including conservativeness. The effectiveness of the new design rule was illustrated in comparison with the current provision.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/4/3/4_16-00558/_pdf/-char/enlrfdtarget reliabilitypartial safety factorseismic hazardfast reactorvessel
spellingShingle Shigeru TAKAYA
Naoto SASAKI
Tai ASAYAMA
Yoshio KAMISHIMA
Load and resistance factor design approach for seismic buckling of fast reactor vessels
Mechanical Engineering Journal
lrfd
target reliability
partial safety factor
seismic hazard
fast reactor
vessel
title Load and resistance factor design approach for seismic buckling of fast reactor vessels
title_full Load and resistance factor design approach for seismic buckling of fast reactor vessels
title_fullStr Load and resistance factor design approach for seismic buckling of fast reactor vessels
title_full_unstemmed Load and resistance factor design approach for seismic buckling of fast reactor vessels
title_short Load and resistance factor design approach for seismic buckling of fast reactor vessels
title_sort load and resistance factor design approach for seismic buckling of fast reactor vessels
topic lrfd
target reliability
partial safety factor
seismic hazard
fast reactor
vessel
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/4/3/4_16-00558/_pdf/-char/en
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AT taiasayama loadandresistancefactordesignapproachforseismicbucklingoffastreactorvessels
AT yoshiokamishima loadandresistancefactordesignapproachforseismicbucklingoffastreactorvessels