Contingent self-esteem structures related to cardiac, exhaustive, and immunological disease: A comparison between groups of outpatients

Hostile resentful contra repressive avoidant behaviors, widely associated with different health processes, are considered to arise from people’s specific contingent self-esteem strategies. The present study examines competence-based self-esteem (CBSE), referring to self-critical strivings, and relat...

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Main Authors: Maarit Johnson, Shahnaz Rasouli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-12-01
Series:Cogent Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2017.1391677
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author Maarit Johnson
Shahnaz Rasouli
author_facet Maarit Johnson
Shahnaz Rasouli
author_sort Maarit Johnson
collection DOAJ
description Hostile resentful contra repressive avoidant behaviors, widely associated with different health processes, are considered to arise from people’s specific contingent self-esteem strategies. The present study examines competence-based self-esteem (CBSE), referring to self-critical strivings, and relation-based self-esteem (RBSE), referring to rejection sensitivity and compliance, in three groups of outpatients (n = 85) and healthy controls (n = 37). Patients diagnosed with exhaustion syndromes displayed significantly higher CBSE and RBSE than all other groups. Patients diagnosed with cardiac type of disease showed significantly higher CBSE than those with immunological type of disease and healthy controls, whereas the immunological group reported significantly higher RBSE than the cardiac group and healthy controls. Further, cardiac patients displayed significantly higher CBSE than RBSE, whereas immunological patients reported significantly higher RBSE than CBSE. A discriminant analysis, incorporating the theoretical constituents of the contingent SE scales, showed that the four groups could be predicted by their SE profiles. The systematic patterns found in the present results shed light on the role of self-esteem contingency for differential psychosocial coping and health processes.
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spelling doaj.art-f5ab4623db5a4552bd0ccc6a13426eff2022-12-21T18:02:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Psychology2331-19082017-12-014110.1080/23311908.2017.13916771391677Contingent self-esteem structures related to cardiac, exhaustive, and immunological disease: A comparison between groups of outpatientsMaarit Johnson0Shahnaz Rasouli1Stockholm UniversityStockholm UniversityHostile resentful contra repressive avoidant behaviors, widely associated with different health processes, are considered to arise from people’s specific contingent self-esteem strategies. The present study examines competence-based self-esteem (CBSE), referring to self-critical strivings, and relation-based self-esteem (RBSE), referring to rejection sensitivity and compliance, in three groups of outpatients (n = 85) and healthy controls (n = 37). Patients diagnosed with exhaustion syndromes displayed significantly higher CBSE and RBSE than all other groups. Patients diagnosed with cardiac type of disease showed significantly higher CBSE than those with immunological type of disease and healthy controls, whereas the immunological group reported significantly higher RBSE than the cardiac group and healthy controls. Further, cardiac patients displayed significantly higher CBSE than RBSE, whereas immunological patients reported significantly higher RBSE than CBSE. A discriminant analysis, incorporating the theoretical constituents of the contingent SE scales, showed that the four groups could be predicted by their SE profiles. The systematic patterns found in the present results shed light on the role of self-esteem contingency for differential psychosocial coping and health processes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2017.1391677self-esteem contingencyhabitual behaviorscardiac diseaseimmunological diseaseburnout
spellingShingle Maarit Johnson
Shahnaz Rasouli
Contingent self-esteem structures related to cardiac, exhaustive, and immunological disease: A comparison between groups of outpatients
Cogent Psychology
self-esteem contingency
habitual behaviors
cardiac disease
immunological disease
burnout
title Contingent self-esteem structures related to cardiac, exhaustive, and immunological disease: A comparison between groups of outpatients
title_full Contingent self-esteem structures related to cardiac, exhaustive, and immunological disease: A comparison between groups of outpatients
title_fullStr Contingent self-esteem structures related to cardiac, exhaustive, and immunological disease: A comparison between groups of outpatients
title_full_unstemmed Contingent self-esteem structures related to cardiac, exhaustive, and immunological disease: A comparison between groups of outpatients
title_short Contingent self-esteem structures related to cardiac, exhaustive, and immunological disease: A comparison between groups of outpatients
title_sort contingent self esteem structures related to cardiac exhaustive and immunological disease a comparison between groups of outpatients
topic self-esteem contingency
habitual behaviors
cardiac disease
immunological disease
burnout
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2017.1391677
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