“You Can See How Things Will End by the Way They Begin”: The Contribution of Early Mutual Obligations for the Development of the Psychological Contract

This study explores dynamic processes in the development of the psychological contract, focusing on the interaction of obligations related to the two parties (i.e., employees’ perceptions of both their own and the organization’s obligations fulfillment) on attitudinal outcomes (organizational commit...

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Main Authors: Maria Luisa Farnese, Stefano Livi, Barbara Barbieri, René Schalk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00543/full
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author Maria Luisa Farnese
Stefano Livi
Barbara Barbieri
René Schalk
René Schalk
author_facet Maria Luisa Farnese
Stefano Livi
Barbara Barbieri
René Schalk
René Schalk
author_sort Maria Luisa Farnese
collection DOAJ
description This study explores dynamic processes in the development of the psychological contract, focusing on the interaction of obligations related to the two parties (i.e., employees’ perceptions of both their own and the organization’s obligations fulfillment) on attitudinal outcomes (organizational commitment and turnover intention) during the initial stage of the employment relationship. In a twofold cross-sectional and two-wave study on newly hired correctional police officers, we examined: (a) whether perception of organizational obligations fulfillment moderates the relationship between employee obligations and their attitudes (Study 1, n.500); (b) the direct and moderated influence of perceived obligations at the entrance stage on those in the following months (Study 2, n.223). Results confirmed that, in the eyes of the newcomer, the obligations fulfillment of each of the two parties interact, having an additional effect beyond the main direct effects, in influencing both subsequent obligations perceptions and, through this, the outcome variables. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f5ad8794fbdc4a5f93993968e71c064f2022-12-21T23:46:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-04-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.00543355563“You Can See How Things Will End by the Way They Begin”: The Contribution of Early Mutual Obligations for the Development of the Psychological ContractMaria Luisa Farnese0Stefano Livi1Barbara Barbieri2René Schalk3René Schalk4Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Social Sciences and Institutions, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of HR Studies, Tilburg University, Tilburg, NetherlandsDepartment of Economic and Management Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South AfricaThis study explores dynamic processes in the development of the psychological contract, focusing on the interaction of obligations related to the two parties (i.e., employees’ perceptions of both their own and the organization’s obligations fulfillment) on attitudinal outcomes (organizational commitment and turnover intention) during the initial stage of the employment relationship. In a twofold cross-sectional and two-wave study on newly hired correctional police officers, we examined: (a) whether perception of organizational obligations fulfillment moderates the relationship between employee obligations and their attitudes (Study 1, n.500); (b) the direct and moderated influence of perceived obligations at the entrance stage on those in the following months (Study 2, n.223). Results confirmed that, in the eyes of the newcomer, the obligations fulfillment of each of the two parties interact, having an additional effect beyond the main direct effects, in influencing both subsequent obligations perceptions and, through this, the outcome variables. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00543/fullpsychological contractperceived mutual obligationsinteractionnewcomerslongitudinal study
spellingShingle Maria Luisa Farnese
Stefano Livi
Barbara Barbieri
René Schalk
René Schalk
“You Can See How Things Will End by the Way They Begin”: The Contribution of Early Mutual Obligations for the Development of the Psychological Contract
Frontiers in Psychology
psychological contract
perceived mutual obligations
interaction
newcomers
longitudinal study
title “You Can See How Things Will End by the Way They Begin”: The Contribution of Early Mutual Obligations for the Development of the Psychological Contract
title_full “You Can See How Things Will End by the Way They Begin”: The Contribution of Early Mutual Obligations for the Development of the Psychological Contract
title_fullStr “You Can See How Things Will End by the Way They Begin”: The Contribution of Early Mutual Obligations for the Development of the Psychological Contract
title_full_unstemmed “You Can See How Things Will End by the Way They Begin”: The Contribution of Early Mutual Obligations for the Development of the Psychological Contract
title_short “You Can See How Things Will End by the Way They Begin”: The Contribution of Early Mutual Obligations for the Development of the Psychological Contract
title_sort you can see how things will end by the way they begin the contribution of early mutual obligations for the development of the psychological contract
topic psychological contract
perceived mutual obligations
interaction
newcomers
longitudinal study
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00543/full
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