Pulmonary aspergilloma coexisting with hamartoma in post pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report

Introduction: Aspergillosis is a fungal disease caused by the Aspergillus fumigatus. Until now, the management of aspergilloma is still controversial, and there is no consensus among experts. Hamartoma is a benign tumor that can be found in the lung. We report a case of pulmonary aspergilloma coinci...

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Main Authors: Kristin Purnama Dewi, Ivana Purnama Dewi, Iswanto, Yovita Citra Eka Dewi Djatioetomo, Lyndon Darwin, Ariani Permatasari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007122001605
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author Kristin Purnama Dewi
Ivana Purnama Dewi
Iswanto
Yovita Citra Eka Dewi Djatioetomo
Lyndon Darwin
Ariani Permatasari
author_facet Kristin Purnama Dewi
Ivana Purnama Dewi
Iswanto
Yovita Citra Eka Dewi Djatioetomo
Lyndon Darwin
Ariani Permatasari
author_sort Kristin Purnama Dewi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Aspergillosis is a fungal disease caused by the Aspergillus fumigatus. Until now, the management of aspergilloma is still controversial, and there is no consensus among experts. Hamartoma is a benign tumor that can be found in the lung. We report a case of pulmonary aspergilloma coincidentally with hamartoma in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients. Aspergilloma and hamartoma diagnoses are challenging because of various clinical symptoms. Case report: A 46 years old man came to emergency unit with complaints shortness of breath, cough, and chest tightness. He also has a red-black blood streak and terrible odor sputum. He had a history of two episodes of pulmonary TB. Holistic physical and additional examinations were done. Patient was diagnosed with aspergillosis infection in post pulmonary TB. The patient was then undergoing surgery. From the pathology of lung tissue, we found hamartoma features. Antifungal, antibiotic, and supported therapy were given, and his condition improved after a month of hospitalization. Conclusion: Pulmonary aspergilloma and hamartoma coincidence are rare diseases. Aspergilloma diagnosis is made based on clinical symptoms, radiological, and serological examination. Pulmonary hamartoma is generally asymptomatic. In this case, hamartoma was incidentally found in pathology examination. Prompt and precise diagnosis with good therapeutic management yield favorable outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-f5b1dbc3b814496d9c7a2dcbcbf16e022022-12-22T04:32:47ZengElsevierRespiratory Medicine Case Reports2213-00712022-01-0139101738Pulmonary aspergilloma coexisting with hamartoma in post pulmonary tuberculosis: A case reportKristin Purnama Dewi0Ivana Purnama Dewi1 Iswanto2Yovita Citra Eka Dewi Djatioetomo3Lyndon Darwin4Ariani Permatasari5Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Jalan Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No.6-8, Surabaya, 60286, Indonesia.Department of Cardiology and Vascular, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine, Duta Wacana Christian University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, IndonesiaIntroduction: Aspergillosis is a fungal disease caused by the Aspergillus fumigatus. Until now, the management of aspergilloma is still controversial, and there is no consensus among experts. Hamartoma is a benign tumor that can be found in the lung. We report a case of pulmonary aspergilloma coincidentally with hamartoma in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients. Aspergilloma and hamartoma diagnoses are challenging because of various clinical symptoms. Case report: A 46 years old man came to emergency unit with complaints shortness of breath, cough, and chest tightness. He also has a red-black blood streak and terrible odor sputum. He had a history of two episodes of pulmonary TB. Holistic physical and additional examinations were done. Patient was diagnosed with aspergillosis infection in post pulmonary TB. The patient was then undergoing surgery. From the pathology of lung tissue, we found hamartoma features. Antifungal, antibiotic, and supported therapy were given, and his condition improved after a month of hospitalization. Conclusion: Pulmonary aspergilloma and hamartoma coincidence are rare diseases. Aspergilloma diagnosis is made based on clinical symptoms, radiological, and serological examination. Pulmonary hamartoma is generally asymptomatic. In this case, hamartoma was incidentally found in pathology examination. Prompt and precise diagnosis with good therapeutic management yield favorable outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007122001605AspergillomaPulmonary tuberculosisHamartomaDiagnosisManagement
spellingShingle Kristin Purnama Dewi
Ivana Purnama Dewi
Iswanto
Yovita Citra Eka Dewi Djatioetomo
Lyndon Darwin
Ariani Permatasari
Pulmonary aspergilloma coexisting with hamartoma in post pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Aspergilloma
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Hamartoma
Diagnosis
Management
title Pulmonary aspergilloma coexisting with hamartoma in post pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report
title_full Pulmonary aspergilloma coexisting with hamartoma in post pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report
title_fullStr Pulmonary aspergilloma coexisting with hamartoma in post pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary aspergilloma coexisting with hamartoma in post pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report
title_short Pulmonary aspergilloma coexisting with hamartoma in post pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report
title_sort pulmonary aspergilloma coexisting with hamartoma in post pulmonary tuberculosis a case report
topic Aspergilloma
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Hamartoma
Diagnosis
Management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007122001605
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