Advanced Biofuel Value Chains through System Dynamics Modelling and Competitive Priorities

The greatest challenge in accelerating the realisation of a sustainable and competitive bioeconomy is to demonstrate that enshrining sustainability principles at the very heart of a production line can generate value and improve its overall system. Strategies for reducing emissions, pollutants, indi...

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Main Authors: Thomas Christensen, Calliope Panoutsou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/627
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author Thomas Christensen
Calliope Panoutsou
author_facet Thomas Christensen
Calliope Panoutsou
author_sort Thomas Christensen
collection DOAJ
description The greatest challenge in accelerating the realisation of a sustainable and competitive bioeconomy is to demonstrate that enshrining sustainability principles at the very heart of a production line can generate value and improve its overall system. Strategies for reducing emissions, pollutants, indirect land use change or soil depreciation are all perceived as costs or necessary inconveniences to comply with stringent, climate change-focused policy frameworks. System dynamics modelling and competitive priorities are tools that can accurately and intelligently expand on the cross-value chain approach, which integrates both technical and environmental performances, to address the issue of harmonising sustainability and technical operations as one overall dimension of performance. A stock-and-flow model is developed to map a full biofuel value chain and quantitatively and coherently integrate factors of emissions, carbon, land, production, and technology. As such, environmental and operational impacts of innovative practices are measured, and subsequently linked to a qualitative framework of competitive priorities, as defined by transparency, quality, innovation and flexibility. Sustainability and productivity functions are found to reinforce each other when all competitive priorities are optimised. Equally, the framework provides a clear understanding of trade-offs engendered by value chain interventions. Advantages and limitations in the accessibility, scope and transferability of the multi-pronged analytical approach are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f5b3b27a8e74481d8b6ffbb46d02ba3f2023-11-23T13:39:28ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-01-0115262710.3390/en15020627Advanced Biofuel Value Chains through System Dynamics Modelling and Competitive PrioritiesThomas Christensen0Calliope Panoutsou1Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 1NE, UKCentre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 1NE, UKThe greatest challenge in accelerating the realisation of a sustainable and competitive bioeconomy is to demonstrate that enshrining sustainability principles at the very heart of a production line can generate value and improve its overall system. Strategies for reducing emissions, pollutants, indirect land use change or soil depreciation are all perceived as costs or necessary inconveniences to comply with stringent, climate change-focused policy frameworks. System dynamics modelling and competitive priorities are tools that can accurately and intelligently expand on the cross-value chain approach, which integrates both technical and environmental performances, to address the issue of harmonising sustainability and technical operations as one overall dimension of performance. A stock-and-flow model is developed to map a full biofuel value chain and quantitatively and coherently integrate factors of emissions, carbon, land, production, and technology. As such, environmental and operational impacts of innovative practices are measured, and subsequently linked to a qualitative framework of competitive priorities, as defined by transparency, quality, innovation and flexibility. Sustainability and productivity functions are found to reinforce each other when all competitive priorities are optimised. Equally, the framework provides a clear understanding of trade-offs engendered by value chain interventions. Advantages and limitations in the accessibility, scope and transferability of the multi-pronged analytical approach are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/627value chainsadvanced biofuelssustainabilitycompetitive prioritiessystem dynamics
spellingShingle Thomas Christensen
Calliope Panoutsou
Advanced Biofuel Value Chains through System Dynamics Modelling and Competitive Priorities
Energies
value chains
advanced biofuels
sustainability
competitive priorities
system dynamics
title Advanced Biofuel Value Chains through System Dynamics Modelling and Competitive Priorities
title_full Advanced Biofuel Value Chains through System Dynamics Modelling and Competitive Priorities
title_fullStr Advanced Biofuel Value Chains through System Dynamics Modelling and Competitive Priorities
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Biofuel Value Chains through System Dynamics Modelling and Competitive Priorities
title_short Advanced Biofuel Value Chains through System Dynamics Modelling and Competitive Priorities
title_sort advanced biofuel value chains through system dynamics modelling and competitive priorities
topic value chains
advanced biofuels
sustainability
competitive priorities
system dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/627
work_keys_str_mv AT thomaschristensen advancedbiofuelvaluechainsthroughsystemdynamicsmodellingandcompetitivepriorities
AT calliopepanoutsou advancedbiofuelvaluechainsthroughsystemdynamicsmodellingandcompetitivepriorities