Study on the self-assembly of aromatic antimicrobial peptides based on different PAF26 peptide sequences

Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) self-assembly is an effective way to synthesis antimicrobial biomaterials. In previous studies, we found PAF26 AMP (Ac-RKKWFW-NH2) and its derivative K2–F2 peptide (Ac-KKRKKWFWFF-NH2) could both self-assemble into hydrogels, but they had distinct microscopic structures. T...

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Main Authors: Cao Fengyi, Zhu Genxing, Song Meng, Zhao Xiaoli, Ma Gangqing, Zhang Mengqing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-03-01
Series:e-Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2022-0012
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author Cao Fengyi
Zhu Genxing
Song Meng
Zhao Xiaoli
Ma Gangqing
Zhang Mengqing
author_facet Cao Fengyi
Zhu Genxing
Song Meng
Zhao Xiaoli
Ma Gangqing
Zhang Mengqing
author_sort Cao Fengyi
collection DOAJ
description Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) self-assembly is an effective way to synthesis antimicrobial biomaterials. In previous studies, we found PAF26 AMP (Ac-RKKWFW-NH2) and its derivative K2–F2 peptide (Ac-KKRKKWFWFF-NH2) could both self-assemble into hydrogels, but they had distinct microscopic structures. Therefore, in this work five PAF26 peptide derivatives with different numbers of aromatic amino acids are designed to better understand the self-assembly mechanism of aromatic AMP. The transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, circular dichroism, and fluorescence spectroscopy characterizations are carried out to study the microscope structure, secondary conformation, and molecular interactions. It is found that the five peptide derivatives have different microscopic structures, and the number of aromatic amino acids will affect the peptide hydrogen bonding and aromatic stacking interactions, causing significant differences in the secondary conformation and microscopic structure. This work will enhance the comprehension of aromatic AMP self-assembly.
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spelling doaj.art-f5b527b7831a4e70bead32d23cc5ad522022-12-22T04:28:59ZengDe Gruytere-Polymers1618-72292022-03-0122127628410.1515/epoly-2022-0012Study on the self-assembly of aromatic antimicrobial peptides based on different PAF26 peptide sequencesCao Fengyi0Zhu Genxing1Song Meng2Zhao Xiaoli3Ma Gangqing4Zhang Mengqing5School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, ChinaSchool of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, ChinaSchool of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, ChinaSchool of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, ChinaSchool of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, ChinaSchool of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, ChinaAntimicrobial peptide (AMP) self-assembly is an effective way to synthesis antimicrobial biomaterials. In previous studies, we found PAF26 AMP (Ac-RKKWFW-NH2) and its derivative K2–F2 peptide (Ac-KKRKKWFWFF-NH2) could both self-assemble into hydrogels, but they had distinct microscopic structures. Therefore, in this work five PAF26 peptide derivatives with different numbers of aromatic amino acids are designed to better understand the self-assembly mechanism of aromatic AMP. The transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, circular dichroism, and fluorescence spectroscopy characterizations are carried out to study the microscope structure, secondary conformation, and molecular interactions. It is found that the five peptide derivatives have different microscopic structures, and the number of aromatic amino acids will affect the peptide hydrogen bonding and aromatic stacking interactions, causing significant differences in the secondary conformation and microscopic structure. This work will enhance the comprehension of aromatic AMP self-assembly.https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2022-0012antimicrobial peptideself-assemblymicroscopic structuresecondary conformationmolecular interaction
spellingShingle Cao Fengyi
Zhu Genxing
Song Meng
Zhao Xiaoli
Ma Gangqing
Zhang Mengqing
Study on the self-assembly of aromatic antimicrobial peptides based on different PAF26 peptide sequences
e-Polymers
antimicrobial peptide
self-assembly
microscopic structure
secondary conformation
molecular interaction
title Study on the self-assembly of aromatic antimicrobial peptides based on different PAF26 peptide sequences
title_full Study on the self-assembly of aromatic antimicrobial peptides based on different PAF26 peptide sequences
title_fullStr Study on the self-assembly of aromatic antimicrobial peptides based on different PAF26 peptide sequences
title_full_unstemmed Study on the self-assembly of aromatic antimicrobial peptides based on different PAF26 peptide sequences
title_short Study on the self-assembly of aromatic antimicrobial peptides based on different PAF26 peptide sequences
title_sort study on the self assembly of aromatic antimicrobial peptides based on different paf26 peptide sequences
topic antimicrobial peptide
self-assembly
microscopic structure
secondary conformation
molecular interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2022-0012
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