Ordered Leonardo Quadruple Numbers

In this paper, we introduce a new quadruple number sequence by means of Leonardo numbers, which we call ordered Leonardo quadruple numbers. We determine the properties of ordered Leonardo quadruple numbers including relations with Leonardo, Fibonacci, and Lucas numbers. Symmetric and antisymmetric p...

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Main Authors: Semra Kaya Nurkan, İlkay Arslan Güven
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/1/149
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author Semra Kaya Nurkan
İlkay Arslan Güven
author_facet Semra Kaya Nurkan
İlkay Arslan Güven
author_sort Semra Kaya Nurkan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we introduce a new quadruple number sequence by means of Leonardo numbers, which we call ordered Leonardo quadruple numbers. We determine the properties of ordered Leonardo quadruple numbers including relations with Leonardo, Fibonacci, and Lucas numbers. Symmetric and antisymmetric properties of Fibonacci numbers are used in the proofs. We attain some well-known identities, the Binet formula, and a generating function for these numbers. Finally, we provide illustrations of the identities.
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spelling doaj.art-f5b7590082f844f5b725fe30469a8df72023-12-01T00:52:36ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-01-0115114910.3390/sym15010149Ordered Leonardo Quadruple NumbersSemra Kaya Nurkan0İlkay Arslan Güven1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Usak University, TR-64200 Uşak, TurkeyDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Gaziantep University, TR-27310 Gaziantep, TurkeyIn this paper, we introduce a new quadruple number sequence by means of Leonardo numbers, which we call ordered Leonardo quadruple numbers. We determine the properties of ordered Leonardo quadruple numbers including relations with Leonardo, Fibonacci, and Lucas numbers. Symmetric and antisymmetric properties of Fibonacci numbers are used in the proofs. We attain some well-known identities, the Binet formula, and a generating function for these numbers. Finally, we provide illustrations of the identities.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/1/149Fibonacci quaternionsLeonardo numbersquadruple numbers
spellingShingle Semra Kaya Nurkan
İlkay Arslan Güven
Ordered Leonardo Quadruple Numbers
Symmetry
Fibonacci quaternions
Leonardo numbers
quadruple numbers
title Ordered Leonardo Quadruple Numbers
title_full Ordered Leonardo Quadruple Numbers
title_fullStr Ordered Leonardo Quadruple Numbers
title_full_unstemmed Ordered Leonardo Quadruple Numbers
title_short Ordered Leonardo Quadruple Numbers
title_sort ordered leonardo quadruple numbers
topic Fibonacci quaternions
Leonardo numbers
quadruple numbers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/1/149
work_keys_str_mv AT semrakayanurkan orderedleonardoquadruplenumbers
AT ilkayarslanguven orderedleonardoquadruplenumbers