Wetting Front Velocity Determination in Soil Infiltration Processes: An Experimental Sensitivity Analysis

An experimental approach for measuring the wetting front velocity in soils during water infiltration processes is presented. This experimental research is developed to test the sensitivity of the measurement technique in the detection of differences in the dynamics of the wetting front advancement i...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Rubio, María del Socorro Rubio-Alfaro, Martín Hernández-Marín
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1155
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author Eduardo Rubio
María del Socorro Rubio-Alfaro
Martín Hernández-Marín
author_facet Eduardo Rubio
María del Socorro Rubio-Alfaro
Martín Hernández-Marín
author_sort Eduardo Rubio
collection DOAJ
description An experimental approach for measuring the wetting front velocity in soils during water infiltration processes is presented. This experimental research is developed to test the sensitivity of the measurement technique in the detection of differences in the dynamics of the wetting front advancement in different soil testing scenarios. Experimental scenarios include undisturbed and artificially compacted soils, square and circular cross-sections of soil samples, water flowing in both directions downward and horizontal, and water infiltration in a block soil sample. The measurement technique is based on wetting front detection employing moisture sensors that measure the soil’s electrical conductivity. The technique was able to detect differences in wetting front in contrasting scenarios. Two-dimensional wetting front advancement experiments carried out on a block sample confirmed the results obtained for the one-dimensional case.
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spelling doaj.art-f5b89287c8dd413ba74c2e5141850c572023-11-23T09:43:37ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-05-01125115510.3390/agronomy12051155Wetting Front Velocity Determination in Soil Infiltration Processes: An Experimental Sensitivity AnalysisEduardo Rubio0María del Socorro Rubio-Alfaro1Martín Hernández-Marín2Centro de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Av. Universidad 940, Ciudad Universitaria, Aguascalientes 20100, MexicoCentro de Ciencias del Diseño y de la Construcción, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Av. Universidad 940, Ciudad Universitaria, Aguascalientes 20100, MexicoCentro de Ciencias del Diseño y de la Construcción, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Av. Universidad 940, Ciudad Universitaria, Aguascalientes 20100, MexicoAn experimental approach for measuring the wetting front velocity in soils during water infiltration processes is presented. This experimental research is developed to test the sensitivity of the measurement technique in the detection of differences in the dynamics of the wetting front advancement in different soil testing scenarios. Experimental scenarios include undisturbed and artificially compacted soils, square and circular cross-sections of soil samples, water flowing in both directions downward and horizontal, and water infiltration in a block soil sample. The measurement technique is based on wetting front detection employing moisture sensors that measure the soil’s electrical conductivity. The technique was able to detect differences in wetting front in contrasting scenarios. Two-dimensional wetting front advancement experiments carried out on a block sample confirmed the results obtained for the one-dimensional case.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1155experimentalmoisture sensorsoil infiltrationwetting front dynamicscompacted soilundisturbed soil
spellingShingle Eduardo Rubio
María del Socorro Rubio-Alfaro
Martín Hernández-Marín
Wetting Front Velocity Determination in Soil Infiltration Processes: An Experimental Sensitivity Analysis
Agronomy
experimental
moisture sensor
soil infiltration
wetting front dynamics
compacted soil
undisturbed soil
title Wetting Front Velocity Determination in Soil Infiltration Processes: An Experimental Sensitivity Analysis
title_full Wetting Front Velocity Determination in Soil Infiltration Processes: An Experimental Sensitivity Analysis
title_fullStr Wetting Front Velocity Determination in Soil Infiltration Processes: An Experimental Sensitivity Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Wetting Front Velocity Determination in Soil Infiltration Processes: An Experimental Sensitivity Analysis
title_short Wetting Front Velocity Determination in Soil Infiltration Processes: An Experimental Sensitivity Analysis
title_sort wetting front velocity determination in soil infiltration processes an experimental sensitivity analysis
topic experimental
moisture sensor
soil infiltration
wetting front dynamics
compacted soil
undisturbed soil
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1155
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AT mariadelsocorrorubioalfaro wettingfrontvelocitydeterminationinsoilinfiltrationprocessesanexperimentalsensitivityanalysis
AT martinhernandezmarin wettingfrontvelocitydeterminationinsoilinfiltrationprocessesanexperimentalsensitivityanalysis