Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Serum Cystatin C and Creatinine Levels and MAU: A Case-Control Study
Background: Smoking-related hemodynamic events may adversely influence renal function. The aim of this study was to evaluate renal impairment biomarkers among healthy people influenced by cigarette smoke. Methods and Results: In this case-control study, 90 subjects were enrolled: 60 were smokers, a...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
International Medical Research and Development Corporation
2023-03-01
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Series: | International Journal of Biomedicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.ijbm.org/articles/i49/ijbm_13(1)_oa6.pdf |