Effects of cowpea mild mottle virus on soybean cultivars in Brazil
Soybean stem necrosis is caused by cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV), transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. CPMMV has already been recorded in all major soybean-producing areas of Brazil. The impacts caused by CPMMV to the current Brazilian soybean production are unknown, thus the main objectiv...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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PeerJ Inc.
2020-08-01
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| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/9828.pdf |
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| author | Felipe Barreto da Silva Cristiane Muller Vinicius Henrique Bello Luís Fernando Maranho Watanabe Bruno Rossitto De Marchi Lucas Machado Fusco Marcos Roberto Ribeiro-Junior Guilherme Barbosa Minozzi Lucia Madalena Vivan Marco Antonio Tamai Juliano Ricardo Farias Angélica Maria Nogueira Maria Márcia Pereira Sartori Renate Krause-Sakate |
| author_facet | Felipe Barreto da Silva Cristiane Muller Vinicius Henrique Bello Luís Fernando Maranho Watanabe Bruno Rossitto De Marchi Lucas Machado Fusco Marcos Roberto Ribeiro-Junior Guilherme Barbosa Minozzi Lucia Madalena Vivan Marco Antonio Tamai Juliano Ricardo Farias Angélica Maria Nogueira Maria Márcia Pereira Sartori Renate Krause-Sakate |
| author_sort | Felipe Barreto da Silva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Soybean stem necrosis is caused by cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV), transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. CPMMV has already been recorded in all major soybean-producing areas of Brazil. The impacts caused by CPMMV to the current Brazilian soybean production are unknown, thus the main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of CPMMV infection on the main important soybean cultivars grown in the Southern and Midwestern regions of Brazil. Although asymptomatic in some of the tested cultivars, CPMMV infection significantly reduced the plant height, the number of pods per plant and the 1,000-grain weight. In addition, estimated yield losses ranged from 174 to 638 kg ha−1, depending on the cultivar. Evidence of seed transmission of CPMMV was observed in the BMX POTÊNCIA RR cultivar. These results suggest that CPMMV could have an important role in the reduction of soybean productivity in Brazil, but symptomless infections might be hiding the actual impact of this pathogen in commercial fields and infected seeds could be the primary inoculum source of the virus in the field. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:01:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f5bd3cb1a93843fcaf22f5318a3f6834 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2167-8359 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:01:43Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | PeerJ Inc. |
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| series | PeerJ |
| spelling | doaj.art-f5bd3cb1a93843fcaf22f5318a3f68342023-12-03T09:51:25ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592020-08-018e982810.7717/peerj.9828Effects of cowpea mild mottle virus on soybean cultivars in BrazilFelipe Barreto da Silva0Cristiane Muller1Vinicius Henrique Bello2Luís Fernando Maranho Watanabe3Bruno Rossitto De Marchi4Lucas Machado Fusco5Marcos Roberto Ribeiro-Junior6Guilherme Barbosa Minozzi7Lucia Madalena Vivan8Marco Antonio Tamai9Juliano Ricardo Farias10Angélica Maria Nogueira11Maria Márcia Pereira Sartori12Renate Krause-Sakate13Department of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilCorteva™ Agrisciences, Mogi Mirim, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilCorteva™ Agrisciences, Mogi Mirim, São Paulo, BrazilFundação de Apoio a Pesquisa à Pesquisa Agropecuária de Mato Grosso/Fundação MT, Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, BrazilDepartment of Human Sciences, Universidade do Estado da Bahia/UNEB, Campus IX, Barreiras, Bahia, BrazilDepartment of Entomology, Instituto Phytus, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Plant Protection, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilSoybean stem necrosis is caused by cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV), transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. CPMMV has already been recorded in all major soybean-producing areas of Brazil. The impacts caused by CPMMV to the current Brazilian soybean production are unknown, thus the main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of CPMMV infection on the main important soybean cultivars grown in the Southern and Midwestern regions of Brazil. Although asymptomatic in some of the tested cultivars, CPMMV infection significantly reduced the plant height, the number of pods per plant and the 1,000-grain weight. In addition, estimated yield losses ranged from 174 to 638 kg ha−1, depending on the cultivar. Evidence of seed transmission of CPMMV was observed in the BMX POTÊNCIA RR cultivar. These results suggest that CPMMV could have an important role in the reduction of soybean productivity in Brazil, but symptomless infections might be hiding the actual impact of this pathogen in commercial fields and infected seeds could be the primary inoculum source of the virus in the field.https://peerj.com/articles/9828.pdfCPMMVStem necrosisSoybean diseaseTransmission |
| spellingShingle | Felipe Barreto da Silva Cristiane Muller Vinicius Henrique Bello Luís Fernando Maranho Watanabe Bruno Rossitto De Marchi Lucas Machado Fusco Marcos Roberto Ribeiro-Junior Guilherme Barbosa Minozzi Lucia Madalena Vivan Marco Antonio Tamai Juliano Ricardo Farias Angélica Maria Nogueira Maria Márcia Pereira Sartori Renate Krause-Sakate Effects of cowpea mild mottle virus on soybean cultivars in Brazil PeerJ CPMMV Stem necrosis Soybean disease Transmission |
| title | Effects of cowpea mild mottle virus on soybean cultivars in Brazil |
| title_full | Effects of cowpea mild mottle virus on soybean cultivars in Brazil |
| title_fullStr | Effects of cowpea mild mottle virus on soybean cultivars in Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of cowpea mild mottle virus on soybean cultivars in Brazil |
| title_short | Effects of cowpea mild mottle virus on soybean cultivars in Brazil |
| title_sort | effects of cowpea mild mottle virus on soybean cultivars in brazil |
| topic | CPMMV Stem necrosis Soybean disease Transmission |
| url | https://peerj.com/articles/9828.pdf |
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