Novel Results for Two Generalized Classes of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials and Their Uses in the Reduction of Some Radicals

The goal of this study is to develop some new connection formulae between two generalized classes of Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials. Hypergeometric functions of the kind <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics&g...

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Main Authors: Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed, Andreas N. Philippou, Nasr Anwer Zeyada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2342
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author Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed
Andreas N. Philippou
Nasr Anwer Zeyada
author_facet Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed
Andreas N. Philippou
Nasr Anwer Zeyada
author_sort Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this study is to develop some new connection formulae between two generalized classes of Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials. Hypergeometric functions of the kind <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>F</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> are included in all connection coefficients for a specific <i>z</i>. Several new connection formulae between some famous polynomials, such as Fibonacci, Lucas, Pell, Fermat, Pell–Lucas, and Fermat–Lucas polynomials, are deduced as special cases of the derived connection formulae. Some of the introduced formulae generalize some of those existing in the literature. As two applications of the derived connection formulae, some new formulae linking some celebrated numbers are given and also some newly closed formulae of certain definite weighted integrals are deduced. Based on using the two generalized classes of Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials, some new reduction formulae of certain odd and even radicals are developed.
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spelling doaj.art-f5bd988fbd074f8a9e873ce538ed9a542023-12-01T21:35:42ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-07-011013234210.3390/math10132342Novel Results for Two Generalized Classes of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials and Their Uses in the Reduction of Some RadicalsWaleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed0Andreas N. Philippou1Nasr Anwer Zeyada2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, EgyptThe goal of this study is to develop some new connection formulae between two generalized classes of Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials. Hypergeometric functions of the kind <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>F</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> are included in all connection coefficients for a specific <i>z</i>. Several new connection formulae between some famous polynomials, such as Fibonacci, Lucas, Pell, Fermat, Pell–Lucas, and Fermat–Lucas polynomials, are deduced as special cases of the derived connection formulae. Some of the introduced formulae generalize some of those existing in the literature. As two applications of the derived connection formulae, some new formulae linking some celebrated numbers are given and also some newly closed formulae of certain definite weighted integrals are deduced. Based on using the two generalized classes of Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials, some new reduction formulae of certain odd and even radicals are developed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2342generalized Fibonacci and generalized Lucas numbersLucas and Fibonacci numbersrecurrence relationradicals reduction
spellingShingle Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed
Andreas N. Philippou
Nasr Anwer Zeyada
Novel Results for Two Generalized Classes of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials and Their Uses in the Reduction of Some Radicals
Mathematics
generalized Fibonacci and generalized Lucas numbers
Lucas and Fibonacci numbers
recurrence relation
radicals reduction
title Novel Results for Two Generalized Classes of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials and Their Uses in the Reduction of Some Radicals
title_full Novel Results for Two Generalized Classes of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials and Their Uses in the Reduction of Some Radicals
title_fullStr Novel Results for Two Generalized Classes of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials and Their Uses in the Reduction of Some Radicals
title_full_unstemmed Novel Results for Two Generalized Classes of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials and Their Uses in the Reduction of Some Radicals
title_short Novel Results for Two Generalized Classes of Fibonacci and Lucas Polynomials and Their Uses in the Reduction of Some Radicals
title_sort novel results for two generalized classes of fibonacci and lucas polynomials and their uses in the reduction of some radicals
topic generalized Fibonacci and generalized Lucas numbers
Lucas and Fibonacci numbers
recurrence relation
radicals reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2342
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AT andreasnphilippou novelresultsfortwogeneralizedclassesoffibonacciandlucaspolynomialsandtheirusesinthereductionofsomeradicals
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