Chronodisruption and Gut Microbiota: Triggering Glycemic Imbalance in People with Type 2 Diabetes

The desynchronization of physiological and behavioral mechanisms influences the gut microbiota and eating behavior in mammals, as shown in both rodents and humans, leading to the development of pathologies such as Type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Recent studies propose resynch...

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Main Authors: María Luisa Moreno-Cortés, José Enrique Meza-Alvarado, Jaime García-Mena, Azucena Hernández-Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/5/616
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author María Luisa Moreno-Cortés
José Enrique Meza-Alvarado
Jaime García-Mena
Azucena Hernández-Rodríguez
author_facet María Luisa Moreno-Cortés
José Enrique Meza-Alvarado
Jaime García-Mena
Azucena Hernández-Rodríguez
author_sort María Luisa Moreno-Cortés
collection DOAJ
description The desynchronization of physiological and behavioral mechanisms influences the gut microbiota and eating behavior in mammals, as shown in both rodents and humans, leading to the development of pathologies such as Type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Recent studies propose resynchronization as a key input controlling metabolic cycles and contributing to reducing the risk of suffering some chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, or metabolic syndrome. In this analytical review, we present an overview of how desynchronization and its implications for the gut microbiome make people vulnerable to intestinal dysbiosis and consequent chronic diseases. In particular, we explore the eubiosis–dysbiosis phenomenon and, finally, propose some topics aimed at addressing chronotherapy as a key strategy in the prevention of chronic diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-f5bfcf1c86f346488e7da3db9fbbd1be2024-03-12T16:51:56ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432024-02-0116561610.3390/nu16050616Chronodisruption and Gut Microbiota: Triggering Glycemic Imbalance in People with Type 2 DiabetesMaría Luisa Moreno-Cortés0José Enrique Meza-Alvarado1Jaime García-Mena2Azucena Hernández-Rodríguez3Laboratorio de Biomedicina, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91190, Veracruz, MexicoCentro de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91000, Veracruz, MexicoDepartamento de Genética y Biología Molecular, Cinvestav, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508, CDMX 07360, MexicoLaboratorio de Biomedicina, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91190, Veracruz, MexicoThe desynchronization of physiological and behavioral mechanisms influences the gut microbiota and eating behavior in mammals, as shown in both rodents and humans, leading to the development of pathologies such as Type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Recent studies propose resynchronization as a key input controlling metabolic cycles and contributing to reducing the risk of suffering some chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, or metabolic syndrome. In this analytical review, we present an overview of how desynchronization and its implications for the gut microbiome make people vulnerable to intestinal dysbiosis and consequent chronic diseases. In particular, we explore the eubiosis–dysbiosis phenomenon and, finally, propose some topics aimed at addressing chronotherapy as a key strategy in the prevention of chronic diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/5/616dysbiosisType 2 diabeteschronotherapycircadian rhythmsmicrobiota transplanteubiosis
spellingShingle María Luisa Moreno-Cortés
José Enrique Meza-Alvarado
Jaime García-Mena
Azucena Hernández-Rodríguez
Chronodisruption and Gut Microbiota: Triggering Glycemic Imbalance in People with Type 2 Diabetes
Nutrients
dysbiosis
Type 2 diabetes
chronotherapy
circadian rhythms
microbiota transplant
eubiosis
title Chronodisruption and Gut Microbiota: Triggering Glycemic Imbalance in People with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full Chronodisruption and Gut Microbiota: Triggering Glycemic Imbalance in People with Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr Chronodisruption and Gut Microbiota: Triggering Glycemic Imbalance in People with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Chronodisruption and Gut Microbiota: Triggering Glycemic Imbalance in People with Type 2 Diabetes
title_short Chronodisruption and Gut Microbiota: Triggering Glycemic Imbalance in People with Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort chronodisruption and gut microbiota triggering glycemic imbalance in people with type 2 diabetes
topic dysbiosis
Type 2 diabetes
chronotherapy
circadian rhythms
microbiota transplant
eubiosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/5/616
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