Comparative evaluation of the depth of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, sodium fluoride with CXP, nano-hydroxyapatite, and sodium fluoride on artificially demineralized lesions using stereomicroscope: An In vitro study

Aim: This study aims to know the efficacy of remineralization of four fluoride varnishes on artificial demineralized lesions in primary teeth. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 human primary anterior teeth coated with nail varnish leaving a window of 3 mm × 3 mm were subjected to demineralizati...

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Main Authors: Gaurav Anand Rane, B Sandhyarani, Anil T Patil, Kunal Keshaw, Anita Raikar, Rucha Davalbhakta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaphd.org/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2023;volume=21;issue=2;spage=118;epage=123;aulast=Rane
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author Gaurav Anand Rane
B Sandhyarani
Anil T Patil
Kunal Keshaw
Anita Raikar
Rucha Davalbhakta
author_facet Gaurav Anand Rane
B Sandhyarani
Anil T Patil
Kunal Keshaw
Anita Raikar
Rucha Davalbhakta
author_sort Gaurav Anand Rane
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study aims to know the efficacy of remineralization of four fluoride varnishes on artificial demineralized lesions in primary teeth. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 human primary anterior teeth coated with nail varnish leaving a window of 3 mm × 3 mm were subjected to demineralization for 72 h. These teeth were then sectioned into two equal parts with a diamond disc. These 60 sections obtained were then evaluated under the stereomicroscope and the demineralization depth was noted. These 60 sections were divided into four groups: Group 1: Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP); Group 2: Sodium fluoride (NaF) with xylitol-coated calcium and phosphate (CXP); Group 3: Nano-hydroxyapatite; Group 4: NaF and subjected to remineralization respectively for 5 days. The specimens were again evaluated under the stereomicroscope for the remineralization depth. Results: All the four varnishes showed remineralization with artificial carious lesions. CPP-ACP showed the highest remineralization depth followed by NaF with CXP, NaF, and Nano-hydroxyapatite. Conclusion: CPP-ACP can be used as an agent at its best for remineralizing and extending the life of the tooth.
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spelling doaj.art-f5c6cb62df7a470ea3d9380d4cf958482023-07-23T11:33:15ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry2319-59322350-04842023-01-0121211812310.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_1_23Comparative evaluation of the depth of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, sodium fluoride with CXP, nano-hydroxyapatite, and sodium fluoride on artificially demineralized lesions using stereomicroscope: An In vitro studyGaurav Anand RaneB SandhyaraniAnil T PatilKunal KeshawAnita RaikarRucha DavalbhaktaAim: This study aims to know the efficacy of remineralization of four fluoride varnishes on artificial demineralized lesions in primary teeth. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 human primary anterior teeth coated with nail varnish leaving a window of 3 mm × 3 mm were subjected to demineralization for 72 h. These teeth were then sectioned into two equal parts with a diamond disc. These 60 sections obtained were then evaluated under the stereomicroscope and the demineralization depth was noted. These 60 sections were divided into four groups: Group 1: Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP); Group 2: Sodium fluoride (NaF) with xylitol-coated calcium and phosphate (CXP); Group 3: Nano-hydroxyapatite; Group 4: NaF and subjected to remineralization respectively for 5 days. The specimens were again evaluated under the stereomicroscope for the remineralization depth. Results: All the four varnishes showed remineralization with artificial carious lesions. CPP-ACP showed the highest remineralization depth followed by NaF with CXP, NaF, and Nano-hydroxyapatite. Conclusion: CPP-ACP can be used as an agent at its best for remineralizing and extending the life of the tooth.http://www.jiaphd.org/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2023;volume=21;issue=2;spage=118;epage=123;aulast=Ranecasein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphatenano-hydroxyapatiteremineralization depthsodium fluoride with cxpstereomicroscope
spellingShingle Gaurav Anand Rane
B Sandhyarani
Anil T Patil
Kunal Keshaw
Anita Raikar
Rucha Davalbhakta
Comparative evaluation of the depth of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, sodium fluoride with CXP, nano-hydroxyapatite, and sodium fluoride on artificially demineralized lesions using stereomicroscope: An In vitro study
Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate
nano-hydroxyapatite
remineralization depth
sodium fluoride with cxp
stereomicroscope
title Comparative evaluation of the depth of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, sodium fluoride with CXP, nano-hydroxyapatite, and sodium fluoride on artificially demineralized lesions using stereomicroscope: An In vitro study
title_full Comparative evaluation of the depth of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, sodium fluoride with CXP, nano-hydroxyapatite, and sodium fluoride on artificially demineralized lesions using stereomicroscope: An In vitro study
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of the depth of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, sodium fluoride with CXP, nano-hydroxyapatite, and sodium fluoride on artificially demineralized lesions using stereomicroscope: An In vitro study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of the depth of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, sodium fluoride with CXP, nano-hydroxyapatite, and sodium fluoride on artificially demineralized lesions using stereomicroscope: An In vitro study
title_short Comparative evaluation of the depth of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, sodium fluoride with CXP, nano-hydroxyapatite, and sodium fluoride on artificially demineralized lesions using stereomicroscope: An In vitro study
title_sort comparative evaluation of the depth of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate sodium fluoride with cxp nano hydroxyapatite and sodium fluoride on artificially demineralized lesions using stereomicroscope an in vitro study
topic casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate
nano-hydroxyapatite
remineralization depth
sodium fluoride with cxp
stereomicroscope
url http://www.jiaphd.org/article.asp?issn=2319-5932;year=2023;volume=21;issue=2;spage=118;epage=123;aulast=Rane
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