A Deterministic Methodology Using Smart Card Data for Prediction of Ridership on Public Transport

In the present study, we propose a methodology that predicts the number of passengers on new public transport lines based on smart card data and an optimal path finding algorithm. It employs a deterministic approach that assumes that, when a new line is added to the public transport network, passeng...

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Main Authors: Minhyuck Lee, Inwoo Jeon, Chulmin Jun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/3867
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author Minhyuck Lee
Inwoo Jeon
Chulmin Jun
author_facet Minhyuck Lee
Inwoo Jeon
Chulmin Jun
author_sort Minhyuck Lee
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, we propose a methodology that predicts the number of passengers on new public transport lines based on smart card data and an optimal path finding algorithm. It employs a deterministic approach that assumes that, when a new line is added to the public transport network, passengers choose the fastest route to their destination. The proposed methodology is applied to actual lines (bus and subway lines) in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and it is validated through the observed traffic volume of those lines recorded in the smart card data. The experiments are conducted using smart card data, with more than 100 million trips stored, extracted from about 1 million passengers who have check-in records in the catchment area of the new lines. The experimental results show that the proposed methodology predicts the daily average number of passengers very similar to the observed data.
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spelling doaj.art-f5c9d10c5da246f1be5db5f15640b82d2023-12-01T00:40:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01128386710.3390/app12083867A Deterministic Methodology Using Smart Card Data for Prediction of Ridership on Public TransportMinhyuck Lee0Inwoo Jeon1Chulmin Jun2Department of Geoinformatics, University of Seoul, 163 Seoulsiripdaero, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02504, KoreaDepartment of Geoinformatics, University of Seoul, 163 Seoulsiripdaero, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02504, KoreaDepartment of Geoinformatics, University of Seoul, 163 Seoulsiripdaero, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02504, KoreaIn the present study, we propose a methodology that predicts the number of passengers on new public transport lines based on smart card data and an optimal path finding algorithm. It employs a deterministic approach that assumes that, when a new line is added to the public transport network, passengers choose the fastest route to their destination. The proposed methodology is applied to actual lines (bus and subway lines) in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and it is validated through the observed traffic volume of those lines recorded in the smart card data. The experiments are conducted using smart card data, with more than 100 million trips stored, extracted from about 1 million passengers who have check-in records in the catchment area of the new lines. The experimental results show that the proposed methodology predicts the daily average number of passengers very similar to the observed data.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/3867public transportprediction of ridershipsmart card datavalidationdeterministic methodology
spellingShingle Minhyuck Lee
Inwoo Jeon
Chulmin Jun
A Deterministic Methodology Using Smart Card Data for Prediction of Ridership on Public Transport
Applied Sciences
public transport
prediction of ridership
smart card data
validation
deterministic methodology
title A Deterministic Methodology Using Smart Card Data for Prediction of Ridership on Public Transport
title_full A Deterministic Methodology Using Smart Card Data for Prediction of Ridership on Public Transport
title_fullStr A Deterministic Methodology Using Smart Card Data for Prediction of Ridership on Public Transport
title_full_unstemmed A Deterministic Methodology Using Smart Card Data for Prediction of Ridership on Public Transport
title_short A Deterministic Methodology Using Smart Card Data for Prediction of Ridership on Public Transport
title_sort deterministic methodology using smart card data for prediction of ridership on public transport
topic public transport
prediction of ridership
smart card data
validation
deterministic methodology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/3867
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