Research on the dq-Axis Current Reaction Time of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle

An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is a kind of drive motor with high power density that is suitable for electric vehicles. In this paper, the dq-axis current reaction time of IPMSM was investigated in order to improve the reaction time of the electric vehicle. Firstly, the mathe...

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Main Authors: Anxue Huang, Zhongxian Chen, Juanjuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/7/196
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author Anxue Huang
Zhongxian Chen
Juanjuan Wang
author_facet Anxue Huang
Zhongxian Chen
Juanjuan Wang
author_sort Anxue Huang
collection DOAJ
description An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is a kind of drive motor with high power density that is suitable for electric vehicles. In this paper, the dq-axis current reaction time of IPMSM was investigated in order to improve the reaction time of the electric vehicle. Firstly, the mathematical model of the current-loop decoupling of IPMSM was presented. Secondly, the controller design of dq-axis current-loop decoupling of IPMSM was investigated by the methods of proportional integral (PI) and internal model control PI (IMC-PI). Thirdly, based on the methods of PI and IMC-PI, the influence of the inverter switching frequency on the dq-axis current reaction time of IPMSM was analyzed and simulated, and it was found that the inverter switching frequency only had a significant influence on the parameters set of the PI controller. Lastly, compared with the PI method, the results of the simulation and hardware experiment demonstrate that the dq-axis current reaction time of IPMSM was improved by the IMC-PI method, and the IMC-PI method had the advantage of simple parameters setting and was not influenced by the inverter switching frequency.
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spelling doaj.art-f5ce74c34c65456fba1036d073fc65e22023-11-18T21:49:08ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532023-07-0114719610.3390/wevj14070196Research on the dq-Axis Current Reaction Time of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric VehicleAnxue Huang0Zhongxian Chen1Juanjuan Wang2School of Intelligence Manufacturing, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, ChinaSchool of Intelligence Manufacturing, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, ChinaSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, ChinaAn interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is a kind of drive motor with high power density that is suitable for electric vehicles. In this paper, the dq-axis current reaction time of IPMSM was investigated in order to improve the reaction time of the electric vehicle. Firstly, the mathematical model of the current-loop decoupling of IPMSM was presented. Secondly, the controller design of dq-axis current-loop decoupling of IPMSM was investigated by the methods of proportional integral (PI) and internal model control PI (IMC-PI). Thirdly, based on the methods of PI and IMC-PI, the influence of the inverter switching frequency on the dq-axis current reaction time of IPMSM was analyzed and simulated, and it was found that the inverter switching frequency only had a significant influence on the parameters set of the PI controller. Lastly, compared with the PI method, the results of the simulation and hardware experiment demonstrate that the dq-axis current reaction time of IPMSM was improved by the IMC-PI method, and the IMC-PI method had the advantage of simple parameters setting and was not influenced by the inverter switching frequency.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/7/196start-up responsesynchronous motorcurrent-loop decouplingelectric vehicledq-axis current
spellingShingle Anxue Huang
Zhongxian Chen
Juanjuan Wang
Research on the dq-Axis Current Reaction Time of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle
World Electric Vehicle Journal
start-up response
synchronous motor
current-loop decoupling
electric vehicle
dq-axis current
title Research on the dq-Axis Current Reaction Time of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle
title_full Research on the dq-Axis Current Reaction Time of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle
title_fullStr Research on the dq-Axis Current Reaction Time of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Research on the dq-Axis Current Reaction Time of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle
title_short Research on the dq-Axis Current Reaction Time of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle
title_sort research on the dq axis current reaction time of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle
topic start-up response
synchronous motor
current-loop decoupling
electric vehicle
dq-axis current
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/7/196
work_keys_str_mv AT anxuehuang researchonthedqaxiscurrentreactiontimeofaninteriorpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorforelectricvehicle
AT zhongxianchen researchonthedqaxiscurrentreactiontimeofaninteriorpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorforelectricvehicle
AT juanjuanwang researchonthedqaxiscurrentreactiontimeofaninteriorpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorforelectricvehicle