Modeling topologically resilient supply chain networks

Abstract The ubiquity of supply chains along with their increasingly interconnected structure has ignited interest in studying supply chain networks through the lens of complex adaptive systems. A particularly important characteristic of supply chains is the desirable goal of sustaining their operat...

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Main Authors: Viplove Arora, Mario Ventresca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-07-01
Series:Applied Network Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41109-018-0070-7
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author Viplove Arora
Mario Ventresca
author_facet Viplove Arora
Mario Ventresca
author_sort Viplove Arora
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The ubiquity of supply chains along with their increasingly interconnected structure has ignited interest in studying supply chain networks through the lens of complex adaptive systems. A particularly important characteristic of supply chains is the desirable goal of sustaining their operation when exposed to unexpected perturbations. Applied network science methods can be used to analyze topological properties of supply chains and propose models for their growth. Network models focusing on the critical aspect of supply chain resilience may provide insights into the design of supply networks that may quickly recover from disruptions. This is vital for understanding both static and dynamic structures of complex supply networks, and enabling management to make informed decisions and prioritizing particular operations. This paper proposes an action-based perspective for creating a compact probabilistic model for a given real-world supply network. The action-based model consists of a set of rules (actions) that a firm may use to connect with other firms, such that the synthesized networks are topologically resilient. Additionally, it captures the heterogeneous roles of different firms by incorporating domain specific constraints. Results analyzing the resilience of networks subjected to node disruptions show that networks synthesized using the proposed model can generally outperform its real-world counterpart.
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spelling doaj.art-f5d153e5d8a44c859ad614d795583c8f2022-12-22T01:47:37ZengSpringerOpenApplied Network Science2364-82282018-07-013112010.1007/s41109-018-0070-7Modeling topologically resilient supply chain networksViplove Arora0Mario Ventresca1School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue UniversitySchool of Industrial Engineering, Purdue UniversityAbstract The ubiquity of supply chains along with their increasingly interconnected structure has ignited interest in studying supply chain networks through the lens of complex adaptive systems. A particularly important characteristic of supply chains is the desirable goal of sustaining their operation when exposed to unexpected perturbations. Applied network science methods can be used to analyze topological properties of supply chains and propose models for their growth. Network models focusing on the critical aspect of supply chain resilience may provide insights into the design of supply networks that may quickly recover from disruptions. This is vital for understanding both static and dynamic structures of complex supply networks, and enabling management to make informed decisions and prioritizing particular operations. This paper proposes an action-based perspective for creating a compact probabilistic model for a given real-world supply network. The action-based model consists of a set of rules (actions) that a firm may use to connect with other firms, such that the synthesized networks are topologically resilient. Additionally, it captures the heterogeneous roles of different firms by incorporating domain specific constraints. Results analyzing the resilience of networks subjected to node disruptions show that networks synthesized using the proposed model can generally outperform its real-world counterpart.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41109-018-0070-7Network modelingSupply chainsTopological resilience
spellingShingle Viplove Arora
Mario Ventresca
Modeling topologically resilient supply chain networks
Applied Network Science
Network modeling
Supply chains
Topological resilience
title Modeling topologically resilient supply chain networks
title_full Modeling topologically resilient supply chain networks
title_fullStr Modeling topologically resilient supply chain networks
title_full_unstemmed Modeling topologically resilient supply chain networks
title_short Modeling topologically resilient supply chain networks
title_sort modeling topologically resilient supply chain networks
topic Network modeling
Supply chains
Topological resilience
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41109-018-0070-7
work_keys_str_mv AT viplovearora modelingtopologicallyresilientsupplychainnetworks
AT marioventresca modelingtopologicallyresilientsupplychainnetworks