A Privacy-Aware Crowd Management System for Smart Cities and Smart Buildings

Cities are growing at a dizzying pace and they require improved methods to manage crowded areas. Crowd management stands for the decisions and actions taken to supervise and control densely populated spaces and it involves multiple challenges, from recognition and assessment to application of action...

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Main Authors: Juan Ramon Santana, Luis Sanchez, Pablo Sotres, Jorge Lanza, Tomas Llorente, Luis Munoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9144582/
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author Juan Ramon Santana
Luis Sanchez
Pablo Sotres
Jorge Lanza
Tomas Llorente
Luis Munoz
author_facet Juan Ramon Santana
Luis Sanchez
Pablo Sotres
Jorge Lanza
Tomas Llorente
Luis Munoz
author_sort Juan Ramon Santana
collection DOAJ
description Cities are growing at a dizzying pace and they require improved methods to manage crowded areas. Crowd management stands for the decisions and actions taken to supervise and control densely populated spaces and it involves multiple challenges, from recognition and assessment to application of actions tailored to the current situation. To that end, Wi-Fi-based monitoring systems have emerged as a cost-effective solution for the former one. The key challenge that they impose is the requirement to handle large datasets and provide results in near real-time basis. However, traditional big data and event processing approaches have important shortcomings while dealing with crowd management information. In this paper, we describe a novel system architecture for real-time crowd recognition for smart cities and smart buildings that can be easily replicated. The described system proposes a privacy-aware platform that enables the application of artificial intelligence mechanisms to assess crowds' behavior in buildings employing sensed Wi-Fi traces. Furthermore, the present paper shows the implementation of the system in two buildings, an airport and a market, as well as the results of applying a set of classification algorithms to provide crowd management information.
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spelling doaj.art-f5d83b61786d4312b3d991d40b81ee842022-12-21T22:02:28ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01813539413540510.1109/ACCESS.2020.30106099144582A Privacy-Aware Crowd Management System for Smart Cities and Smart BuildingsJuan Ramon Santana0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-2153Luis Sanchez1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-3420Pablo Sotres2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-3594Jorge Lanza3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-1334Tomas Llorente4Luis Munoz5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-1199Network Planning and Mobile Communications Laboratory, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, SpainNetwork Planning and Mobile Communications Laboratory, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, SpainNetwork Planning and Mobile Communications Laboratory, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, SpainNetwork Planning and Mobile Communications Laboratory, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, SpainNetwork Planning and Mobile Communications Laboratory, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, SpainNetwork Planning and Mobile Communications Laboratory, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, SpainCities are growing at a dizzying pace and they require improved methods to manage crowded areas. Crowd management stands for the decisions and actions taken to supervise and control densely populated spaces and it involves multiple challenges, from recognition and assessment to application of actions tailored to the current situation. To that end, Wi-Fi-based monitoring systems have emerged as a cost-effective solution for the former one. The key challenge that they impose is the requirement to handle large datasets and provide results in near real-time basis. However, traditional big data and event processing approaches have important shortcomings while dealing with crowd management information. In this paper, we describe a novel system architecture for real-time crowd recognition for smart cities and smart buildings that can be easily replicated. The described system proposes a privacy-aware platform that enables the application of artificial intelligence mechanisms to assess crowds' behavior in buildings employing sensed Wi-Fi traces. Furthermore, the present paper shows the implementation of the system in two buildings, an airport and a market, as well as the results of applying a set of classification algorithms to provide crowd management information.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9144582/Smart cityInternet of Thingscrowd managementartificial intelligencepositioning
spellingShingle Juan Ramon Santana
Luis Sanchez
Pablo Sotres
Jorge Lanza
Tomas Llorente
Luis Munoz
A Privacy-Aware Crowd Management System for Smart Cities and Smart Buildings
IEEE Access
Smart city
Internet of Things
crowd management
artificial intelligence
positioning
title A Privacy-Aware Crowd Management System for Smart Cities and Smart Buildings
title_full A Privacy-Aware Crowd Management System for Smart Cities and Smart Buildings
title_fullStr A Privacy-Aware Crowd Management System for Smart Cities and Smart Buildings
title_full_unstemmed A Privacy-Aware Crowd Management System for Smart Cities and Smart Buildings
title_short A Privacy-Aware Crowd Management System for Smart Cities and Smart Buildings
title_sort privacy aware crowd management system for smart cities and smart buildings
topic Smart city
Internet of Things
crowd management
artificial intelligence
positioning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9144582/
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